CLassic Albums From The Golden Era

Classic Albums From 
The Golden Era
THE BEATLES: SERGEANT PEPPER’S LONELY HEARTS CLUB BAND. (1967).

THE GREAT DEBATE..!

Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is no ordinary album release: it's more than just an album: it's one of the most significant symbols of this era; a pivotal moment in the development of the cultural revolution of the 1960s and 70s; an enduring topic of debate, discussion and controversy that is the modern cultural equivalent of religion and politics..! (it's sure to divide opinion..!) ;)

For that reason I'm going to make this review not a review (no single person could do justice to a review of this cultural game-changing event); instead, I invite opinion and debate from all on 'Chronicles' who have their own take on this album: whether positive or negative, or somewhere in between...

I look forward to the usual interesting, knowledgeable opinions and observations - and the usual, always friendly, considerately worded debate and discussion - and as ever with differing opinions.

What can I say about this album? Books could be written about it! (I suppose there probably have been...) It is, arguably, the most famous and most debated and discussed album ever recorded. I could stop there, but I should add SOMETHING...

The first ever Prog. Rock album? I've made that suggestion myself - and it's been debated on here: concluding with: not the first Prog. album - but influenced the direction and emergence of Prog...

The best album of all time? I think not (personally) - great though it is. Its true greatness was in its innovation (like The Beatles themselves). Just as The Beatles reinvented modern music: being a quantum leap from Rock n' Roll to Rock/Pop and setting the standard, and the style, for all that followed, so Sgt. Pepper was the launch pad for all musical innovation that came after it in the late 1960s and the 1970s, in terms of experimentation with unconventional instruments and musical styles: western Classical instruments; Indian sitar and tabla and the Indian musical style used by George Harrison on 'Within You Without You': The Beatles had done it again: reinvented modern music...

There is also the apparent concept structure of the album to consider in terms of the album's innovative influence: so much a part of the future development of Prog. Rock. (I've read that Sgt. Pepper was originally planned as a concept album about The Beatles recollections of their life in Liverpool, and that 'Strawberry Fields' and 'Penny Lane' were originally meant to be part of he album within that concept, but the idea was abandoned).

Add as well lyrics that range from the mundane, with the light-hearted musing of 'When I'm Sixty Four' to the family crisis of 'She's Leaving Home', to the surreal and hallucinatory 'Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds' - with what is assumed by many, but vehemently denied (by Lennon) to be reference to LSD: L[ucy] - S[ky] - D[iamonds], to the Indian philosophical / mystical 'Within You Without You' – and one of the great love, peace and human harmony songs (and a great Beatles ‘Ringo moment’ – he’s on lead vocals) ‘With A Little Help From My Friends’ ...

Be you Yeah or Nay for this album, it is certainly an album that pushed the boundaries; raised the bar of innovation, experimentation and innovation...

I've read that Don McLean's 'American Pie' lyrics suggest criticism of 'Sergeant Pepper', as the album that started a move away from good-fun, feel-good and dance music:

'The sergeants played a marching tune... We all got up to dance, but we never got the chance...'

And that The Beatles influence over the direction of modern musical culture was too intense and overbearing ...(???):

'When the players tried to take the field, the marching band refused to yield...'

There are plenty of other people who have negative opinions about this album too - but who recognise its pivotal importance to cultural revolution of this era...

Possibly 'Sergeant Pepper 's’ fondest and most affectionate tribute is that it is often referred to as 'the sound-track to 'The Summer of Love' (1967): making it the central focus of 1960s event that was itself a central focus of the cultural revolution of this era: that alone makes it one of the most enduring and powerful iconic symbols of the era: culturally, emotively and historically.

I can't get into too much about the sleeve / artwork, as that is a debate in itself(!): does it reveal that Paul is dead? Is it symbolic of the death of the 'Mop Top' Beatles? Explain the inclusion of this and that famous / infamous character... etc, etc, etc...

I won't go on: you ALL know the album, and know the whole mystique surrounding it. I'd like to make this debate with various reviews - rather than just a review...

What say you about this important event and identifiable symbol of the 'Golden Era', fellow 'Chroniclers'..?

(M).

Textual content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 08. 04. 2015 Edited and re-posted: 12. 10. 2015; 23. 05. 2017

Track Listing
Side one
1. "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" McCartney 2:02
2. "With a Little Help from My Friends" Starr 2:44
3. "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" Lennon 3:28
4. "Getting Better" McCartney 2:48
5. "Fixing a Hole" McCartney 2:36
6. "She's Leaving Home" McCartney with Lennon 3:35
7. "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!" Lennon 2:37

Side two
1. "Within You Without You" (George Harrison) Harrison 5:04
2. "When I'm Sixty-Four" McCartney 2:37
3. "Lovely Rita" McCartney 2:42
4. "Good Morning Good Morning" Lennon 2:41
5. "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)" McCartney 1:19
6. "A Day in the Life" Lennon and McCartney 5:39

COMMENTS FROM THE 'CHRONICLES'  FACEBOOK PAGE: 

Peter Xuereb Sgt. Pepper is a remarkable LP. That it was recorded using the 4-track technology of 1967, reveals the expertise of George Martin & engineer Geoff Emerick in pushing and enhancing the limitations of their recording equipment. It was The Beatles let loose in the studio, unencumbered by touring duties and with a lot of time on their hands. While EMI didn't dare question what they were up to, there were some 'experts & naysayers' predicting their downfall due to long gap between record releases, calling them 'old hat & passse'. They would be proven very wrong.
The album started out with the intention of a 'concept record', but that idea soon went out the window.
The special moments are many. I won't point them out as we all know what they are. Some will argue for and against certain tracks. It's a personal opinion.
Their best LP? No I don't think so ("Abbey Road" for mine). "Pepper" certainly stepped up on the innovation of its predecessor, "Revolver", but it's firmly tied to 1967. I was 10 in 1967. I didn't understand why they used trumpets as I equated them with Jazz music. Pushing 60, I am much older & (hopefully) wiser. I get it now.
The LP's still a joy to hear 50 years later. I grew up with the stereo version and didn't really hear the mono until 10 years ago. (That version has some noticeable differences I recommend discovery of for yourselves if you haven't already 😊).
Happy 50th Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band... it certainly was a thrill 😊

Ian McCarn I've never ranked Pepper higher than 4th in my favourite Beatles albums list. It held the centre ground as the flagship for the summer of love and from an academic point it surely was.
However...
This was still very much the era of the single and I would argue that the populist Zeitgeist was more wrapped up in those accompanying sounds at the time. The 3 smash number ones during the three months were
1. Jun 4- July 15. A whiter shade of pale
2. July 16-Aug 5. All you need is love
3. Aug 6- Sep 2. San Francisco. ( Be sure...)
On the 25th June the Beatles played AYNIS to the worldwide satellite audience. Possibly the coolest thing ever seen on our TV screens at that time. There was a definite 'something in the air' at that time but the tracks from Pepper weren't really reaching the provinces then. That for me happened a few months after.
So my hypothesis is that the significance of Pepper towards the Summer of Love was credited after the fact. Just my opinion.
I usually rank Rubber Soul, Revolver, The White Album and Abbey Road as better albums. Pepper was phenomenally brilliant but those albums were a fantastic trip along the actual greatest story ever told.
Pepper for me was more of an outlier. A trip to another dimension hinted at by Tomorrow Never Knows, Rain, She Said She Said and Love You To. etc
The absence of Strawberry Fields and Penny Lane perhaps informs my ranking in hindsight. Who knows...
Having said all that any album with Day in the Life, Lucy, She's leaving home and the SP reprise deserves its place in history, and history rightly credits its musical diversity and creativity together with its historical significance as the number one spot in Rock.

Carol Wirth Great album. But my favorites are A Hard Day's Night and Revoler

Morton G. Hughes It is not my favorite Beatles album, Abbey Road and the White Album I prefer over Pepper. But there is no denying the huge influence it had on the music scene of that time. My 3 favorite tracks, in order are 1.Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It's the hardest rocker on it. 2. A Day In The Life. The ever changing rhythm of the song, and the last? great collaboration between John and Paul. 3. Lucy in the Sky. Sheer brilliance. Lennon at his best

Mary Gayda This is not my favourite Beatles album, 'Abbey Road' is. And next 'The White Album'. I do realise the importance of this album now I'm older but I'm honestly not too keen on it. My favourite track is 'With a Little Help From My Friends'. I feel - dare I say it? - that it's overrated, but probably not for its time. Good write up M!

Paul Koff As an 11 year old when this came out, I was lucky enough to have friends with older brothers and sisters who would always buy the latest releases and share them with us. My memories of the album are always tinged with the joy and enthusiasm of my youthful appreciation of it. As I grew older and my tastes broadened, however,
I found that my enjoyment of it has not waned. Indeed, if anything, it has deepened, as one can see it created a rich pallet of ideas and possibilities from which so many who followed were able to draw in the creation of their own work. Their best album? Just what does that mean? What is Beethoven's "best" symphony? You get my drift. A landmark album in recorded music, certainly - and a high point in their career, definitely

David Francis I think that Sgt Pepper was the first album I bought and I love it and still play it today. However even after saying that it is not my favourite album of all time possibly because The Beatles were not my favourite band. In the 1960s there were 3 big bands-Beatles ,Rolling Stones & The Beach Boys. Although I like all 3 the Beach Boys were my favourites and therefore Pet Sounds is probably my favourite album . But Sgt Pepper is certainly in the ......say top 15. I am wondering whether to buy the Re-issued/Remastered new version ? I have the original but only on CD
JETHRO TULL: ‘LIVING IN THE PAST’ (1972).

I suggest that this could possibly be described as the cleverest and most original concept album concept of all time… 🤔

That’s my suggestion anyway - because as an album format this was totally unique: here we have an album that is part new material; part ‘Best-Of’ compilation; part live album; and, in the case of ‘Wond’ring Again’ – a re-work / extension of a previous track: ‘Wond’ring Aloud’, from the Aqualung album (1971). All of this considered in the context of the title: ‘Living In The Past’ – persuades me that this album can (well – kinda… ) be considered a concept: it’s new; compilation; live – all of those elements – but as a coherent whole it is none of those: it’s something new: a – what will I call it..? Ah heck, let’s be corny: ‘Old; New; Borrowed (‘Wond’ring Again?’ – neither old nor new, but the theme is ‘borrowed from ‘Wond’ring Aloud’..?) – and (Rhythm and) Blues…’ Punning gold… LOL! ;)

Many of the tracks are A or B sides of singles issued during the band’s early years – 1968 – 69, and the tracks from the 1971 E.P ‘Life’s A Long Song’ – releases that did quite well in the U.K singles charts, but not so well outside of the U.K - including North America. But by 1972 (when ‘Living in the Past was released), Tull had become big in the U.K, but HUGE in North America - so it was a great re-packaging ploy to put this album together and get those early releases out and more accessible to that bigger North American audience. Consequently, the album made No. 3 in the U.S Billboard chart, but only (a still very successful) No. 13 in the U.K.

But, as stated, this was more than just a re-packing ‘Best Of’ album: it was a unique package, containing older material, some new tracks, and a couple of epic-length live tracks (which comprised all of Side Three of the original vinyl double-album): one of them a new composition - an instrumental that featured the keyboard skills of John Evan (he wrote the piece too: one of few examples of Tull compositions not written by Ian Anderson alone); the other, the Anderson / Clive Bunker composition ‘Dharma For One’, which was originally from the album ‘This Was’ (1968), but this live version is extended and showcases Bunker’s outstanding drumming prowess.

The albums opens with a song from the album ‘This Was’ (1968): ‘Song For Jeffrey’, which has an R’n’B sound and structure to it. Much of Tull’s early work had that Blues / R’n’B feel – with no small influence of Beatnik Jazz in the mix too…

This is interesting and, I think, relevant to my 'concept' suggestion concerning this album. Ian Anderson is on record as saying that he was never very comfortable with the early Blues / R’n’B Tull sound; he felt an impostor (he admitted): a British – really, a VERY British - guy, whose main cultural influences were traditionally British – such as Trad. Folk music, but playing culturally American music. Certainly British bands / artists playing American music was not unusual, but bands like The Stones; The Animals etc. were mainly and openly influenced and inspired by American culture, but Anderson – not so much; and that was why he took Tull in a new direction, that was more Trad. Folky, and also influenced by (what is considered to be) culturally ‘Anglo Saxon’ Heavy Rock - and into the newly emerging Prog. Rock genre... (Interview with ‘Face To Face’ Rick Wakemanhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KACYuLGK1S0 ).

Ian Anderson is also on record as crediting John Evan with influencing the band’s direction: 

"John has added a new dimension musically and I can write more freely now. In fact anything is possible with him at the keyboard". ("A Tull Story". Down Beat. 25 June 1970).

The Tull albums from ‘Benefit’ (1970) onwards showed that change of direction. That’s another reason for my suggesting that ‘Living In The Past’ is a (kinda) concept album: it’s an affectionate homage to – and farewell to – the old Tull sound and direction, and the establishment of the new. 

My personal favourites from another album that I consider to be a ‘no weak tracks’ album are:

The title track: ‘Living in the Past’: a very cool, laid-back, Beatnik Jazz feel to this song, with a smooth bass riff intro, which drives the song along, and a flute lead that conjures up a smoky, dimly lit Jazz bar atmosphere. The lazy, laid back feel also, I suggest, serves to complement the sardonic lyrics – which subtly criticise Establishment / older generation's sneering contempt for the youth revolutionary counter culture of the 1960s:

‘We'll go walking out
while others shout of war's disaster
Oh, we won't give in
let's go living in the past…’

‘Christmas Song’ is an early-Tull indication of Anderson’s Folky influences; it’s a big favourite with Tull fans – and is another song that challenges Establishment dogma and complacency: an Established ‘Old Order’ that professes Christian values of peace, love and helping our fellow human beings – but which, in practice, only pays lip service to those values – and ostentatiously so at Christmas. Anderson jabs at that hypocrisy:

‘You're missing the point I'm sure does not need making
That Christmas spirit is not what you drink…’

‘Life’s A Long Song’ is another early Folky Tull song. It’s ‘introed’ and driven by intricate acoustic guitar picking, and builds to a frenetic pace – the pace of daily living…??? – joined by swirling flute and strings… before ending abruptly… like life..?

I’d say the most obviously British Trad. Folk influenced song on the album is ‘Up The ‘Pool’. It’s another acoustic song, and is heavy with British cultural influences and colloquialisms: ‘Up The ‘Pool’ means going to Blackpool on holiday: Blackpool, in Lancashire, was the top seaside holiday destination for working-class British folks, up until the 1980s and the arrival of cheap overseas holidays. ‘From down the smoke’ means from London: Londoners refer to London as ‘The (Big) Smoke’ (dating back to the days of Victorian industrial pollution). ‘Sarnies’ means sandwiches… The whole song is a thorough going celebration of traditional British working-class culture…

The two live songs: ‘By Kind Permission Of’ and ‘Dharma For One’ are important indicators of the progression of modern music generally: both are examples of Jazz style live impro, which The Grateful Dead should be credited as having introduced into modern / Rock music in the mid-1960s. Here Tull show that influence upon the band’s live performances. Although I think that this kind of impro can, in some cases, be overblown and self-indulgent – in this case it is not: it’s perfectly judged, absorbing and entertaining: Evan’s Jazzy / Classical piano solo is pacey, intricate and engaging; backed and urged along by Anderson’s inobtrusive flute playing…

I love great drumming – and so the impro ‘Dharma For One’, which features Clive Bunker’s free-flowing Jazz-Rock drum solo, is absorbing listening to me. Its title and lyrics are indicative of the influence that Indian religious and philosophical themes were having on modern Western culture. 

‘Wond’ring Again’ extends / continues the song ‘Wond’ring Aloud’, from ‘Aqualung’ (1971). It’s a powerful eco warning song, which describes a world polluted by blind, slavish faith in the relentless advance of science and technology:

'There's the stillness of death on a deathly un-living sea,
and the motor car magical world long since ceased to be,
when the Eve-bitten apple returned to destroy the tree...'

…And the consequences of that in the destruction of the environment and wildlife: where even common and abundant plants and animals are driven to the point of destruction:

'Searched for the last pigeon - slate grey, I've been told... 'Stumbled on a daffodil which she crushed in the rush, heard it sigh… At once felt remorse and were touched by the loss of our own, held its poor broken head in her hands, dropped soft tears in the snow, and it's only the taking that makes you what you are...'

It’s a short and simple song that starts forcefully to make its point; and then suddenly, but subtly, slips into a softer, Folky feel – to reach into our softer emotions and our conscience… A powerful and cleverly constructed song…

Other favourites of mine on this double album are: 

‘Driving Song’: a steady, but taut and insistently paced, bass driven song. It evokes a fraught image of someone insistently drumming their fingers, trying to keep their cool, and has a blunt ‘get off my case!’ message in the lyrics:

'Will they ever stop driving me...?'

sung in vocal delivery of subdued anger... 😒

I used to play this loud in my first ever job – picking orders in a warehouse – as my personal protest at what was (to me!) the inexplicable practice of supervisors yelling at people to ‘look busy’ when there was a lull and nothing to do until the next order came in… Always the rebel me… LOL! 😜

‘Locomotive Breath’, from the ‘Aqualung’ album– one of my favourite Tull albums, and one of the band’s most successful releases. Locomotive Breath is a Tull standard, and the song which became either the finale to Tull live shows, or the encore. It's tense, brooding, slow Jazz piano intro suddenly gives way to a Heavy Rock guitar riff - and that sets the pace and feel of the rest of the sound, as Anderson growls out his cynical lyric's - about the doomed life of the song's principal character: 'the all time loser'...

‘Singing All Day’ is a new song – but has that older style Tull laid-back Beatnik Jazz influence, with a casually strolling bass riff carrying it along.

‘Just Trying To Be’ is also a new song, and is musically very much rooted in British Trad. Folk – evoking an image of a medieval troubadour – a feel revisited for pretty much the entire ‘Songs From The Wood’ album in 1977.

‘Inside’ is a song that I play to cheer myself up and to bolster or restore my sense of optimism. It’s a quick paced song, bouncing along to a catchy Anderson flute riff. It’s about life’s true worth and meaning: the simple things:

‘All the places I've been make it hard to begin
To enjoy life again on the inside, but I mean to…
I'm sitting on the corner feeling glad.
Got no money coming in but I can't be sad.
That was the best cup of coffee I ever had.
And I won't worry about a thing
Because we've got it made,
Here on the inside, outside so far away…’

It also challenges ‘Old Order’ judgements on the quality of people – especially women:

‘Can you cook, can you sew? Well, I don't want to know.
That is not what you need on the inside, to make the time go…’

I must make mention of the artwork on this album (the original vinyl double-album release): the sleeve is inspired: resembling an old leather-bound tome - simple, but clever, that: and in-tune with the concept album that I have suggested..! The gatefold opens up to reveal pages - with photos of the band and other info, and, of course, the actual albums slipped into those pages. It was one of the great album-art packages of this, the vinyl albums era... 

So there you have it: an album that, in being in a way ‘all things to all fans’ – might, as I suggest, be considered a kinda concept album – and a unique one at that… It’s certainly well deserving of being in the ‘Chronicles’ list of 'Classic Albums From The Golden Era’…

(M).

Textual content: ©Copyright MLM Arts 05. 04. 2016. Edited and re-posted: 13. 04. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 05. 05. 2019

Track Listing (My thanks to Wikipedia):

Side One
1. "A Song for Jeffrey" (from the album This Was) 3:20 
2. "Love Story" (1969 UK single) 3:02 
3. "Christmas Song" (1969 UK single) 3:05 
4. "Living in the Past" (1969 UK single) 3:20 
5. "Driving Song" (1969 UK single) 2:39 
6. "Bourée" (Bourrée in E minor by Bach arr. Jethro Tull) (from the album Stand Up) 3:43 
Side Two
1. "Sweet Dream" (1969 UK single) 4:02 
2. "Singing All Day" (previously unreleased) 3:03 
3. "Witch's Promise" (1970 UK single) 3:49 
4. "Teacher" (1970 UK single B-side) 4:08 
5. "Inside" (from the album Benefit) 3:49 
6. "Just Trying to Be" (previously unreleased) 1:36 
Side Three 
1. "By Kind Permission Of" (instrumental – John Evan, previously unreleased) 10:11 
2. "Dharma for One" (Anderson/Clive Bunker, previously unreleased) 9:45 
Side Four
1. "Wond'ring Again" (previously unreleased, recorded in 1970 Aqualung sessions, part of the song is the same as "Wond'ring Aloud") 4:12 
2. "Locomotive Breath" (from the album Aqualung) 4:24 
3. "Life Is a Long Song" (from 1971 UK EP) 3:18 
4. "Up the 'Pool" (from 1971 UK EP) 3:10 
5. "Dr. Bogenbroom" (from 1971 UK EP) 2:59 
6. "For Later" (instrumental, from 1971 UK EP) 2:06 
7. "Nursie" (from 1971 UK EP)
LED ZEPPELIN IV; FOUR SYMBOLS; or UNTITLED (1971). 

Led Zeppelin had a talent for PR gimmicks (O.K, some would say 'abstract concepts', or maybe 'artistic innovation', or something...) when it came to album releases. This album has no actual title, but is instead represented by four runic symbols: one for each band member. That's why you will see the album variously referred to by the 'titles' listed above. The symbols became icons of the era in their own right. 

This album usually gets the shout as favourite Zep album with most Zep fans. It is almost certainly the best known Zep album for anyone else - and that's understandable: it features the tracks that went on to open ('Rock and Roll'), and close ('Stairway to Heaven') Zep gigs... (With the Led Zeppelin II track, 'Whole Lotta Love' as an encore, of course...)

But what is agreed among all reasonably minded fans of modern music culture, whether Zeppelin fans or not, is that Led Zeppelin IV is one of the greatness, and most influential album releases from the era when modern culture was formed - the 1960s and 70s: the Classical era of modern culture. 

Side One opens with ‘Black Dog’ - a Hard Rock track described by Jimmy Page as having a riff that is impossible for other artists to rip-off (ahem… better move swiftly on from the subject of Zep and anti-plagiarism safeguards… 😜 LOL!) It’s certainly unpredictable, in its jerky 'non-melody' twists of pace and chord changes. Lyrically, it is of the racy / sexually implicit type that feature in a number of Zeppelin songs. 

'Hey, hey babe, when you walk that way
I watch your honey drip
I can't keep away...'

The whole package is good, earthy Hard Rockin’…

'Rock and Roll' keeps the tempo charging along - with John Bonham’s explosive drumming intro launching us into a flat-out, good-time, old-fashioned Rock and Roll song - with a Heavy Rock make-over; the right kind of song to get audiences on their feet right from the start of a gig.

There's something of Rock-a-Billy to the Page riff that drives the song along - but with that 'Heavied-up' edge... 😎 His solo work on this track is fast, fluid - and made for air-guitar head-banging. 😁

The lyrics are an uncomplicated celebration of good time Rock and Roll:

'It's been a long time since I Rock and Rolled
It's been a long time since I did the stroll...'

It's a track that I wish that Elvis had covered... I think an Elvis version of 'Rock and Roll' would have been one of the great covers of all time... 🤔

'The Battle of Evermore' is exquisite Folk Rock. It features a vocal duet that has the vocals of Plant and the late, great Sandy Denny (of Fairport Convention fame) soaring and swirling around a subtle, mandolin painted musical backdrop. Sandy Denny is said to have remarked that she had a hard job keeping up with Plant’s vocal range. The song is influenced by Tolkien’s Middle-Earth / traditional Anglo-Saxon / Celtic mythology:

'...I'm waiting for the Angels of Avalon...
...the Ring Wraiths ride in black...' 

'Stairway To Heaven'… The great Led Zeppelin standard and gig closer. What can I say about this? Essays have been written about the lyrics, and they have been debated by many: is this lyrical genius or gibberish? Are there hidden meanings / metaphor / analogy… – or just a bunch of loosely connected lines and verses that ramble on with questionable coherence and make little or no sense..? The lyrical analysis of 'Stairway To Heaven' is one of the great enigmatic puzzles of Classic Rock music – but that just adds to the song's legendary status. 

"Stairway To Heaven' more a suite of songs within a concept, in the style of Prog. Rock epics, really. The concept in this case is part of the enigma: what exactly is it? 🤔

It weaves around an attempt to balance metaphysical and spiritual musings, with down to earth needs and desires of material life... Well, that's my own analysis of it, anyway...

The track opens with one of Rock music's most recognisable Folky acoustic guitar picking riffs - backed by a recorder (played by John Paul Jones) playing a meditative melody, as Plant sets the scene, singing in contemplative tones:

'There's a lady who's sure, all that glitters is gold
And she's buying a stairway to Heaven...

...And it makes me wonder...'

The song continues in this slow, Trad. Folk - Folk Rock structure, until switching tempo and style, as the entre of Bonham's percussion gently lifts the pace, and the style changes to something akin to a Folk-Jazz fusion; in keeping with this change in musical mood, the lyrical theme, and the vocal delivery, become calmly assertive, optimistic and assured:

'...If there's a bustle in your hedgerow
Don't be alarmed now
It's just a Spring-clean for the May Queen ...' 

This phase of the song comes to a dramatic close, with emphatic power chords announcing a Heavy Rock closing section, which features one of Page's finest solos, with Bonham on drums and Jones on bass maintaining a tight, powerhouse beat in support.

Plant's soaring, wide ranging Rock vocals interject into this musical fury, exclaiming with urgency:

'And as we wind in down the road...
...The tune will come to you at last...
...When all are one and one is all
To be a rock and not to roll.'

With that statement of enigmatic philosophising, the song winds down, to end with a brief reprise of its mellow, Folky opening section... And we are back contemplating the musing, dreamily absorbed 'lady':

'And she's buying a stairway to Heaven...'

And there this classic song closes... 

As I say - 'Stairway To Heaven' is one of the great enigmas of Rock music; but few would argue that it is also one of the greatest compositions in modern music history; or about the quality of the vocals, music and musicianship. It's a song worthy of nothing less than this lengthy analytical description. 😎

'Misty Mountain Hop' is a bouncy Pop – Rock song with hippie-trippy overtones – and another that is influenced by the Tolkien mythology. 

'... crowds of people sitting on the grass with flower in their hair

Hey man do ta wanna score..?

...I'm packing my bags for the Misty Mountain
Where the spirits go...'

It's bounced along by a John Paul Jones's psychedelic electric keyboard riff, but kept from being too lightweight by Bonham’s heavy, driving drum beat. Good fun song... 😊

I have to say that 'Four Sticks' is a track that has never 'clicked' with me. . (Sorry, fellow Zeppelin fans... 🙄 ). 

Musically, it seems to wander about with a lot of intensity and drama, but without a coherent direction or focus, and I have not been able to find a ‘hook’ or stand-out feature that draws me to this song.

Lyrically, it suggests something abstractly interesting, but, like the music, it wanders about without settling on any idea or theme that is, within all its abstraction, pleasingly coherent:

'...Craze, baby, the rainbow's end, mmm, baby, it's just a den 
For those who hide, who hide their love to depths of life 
And ruin dreams that we all knew so, babe...

...And when the owls cry in the night 
Oh baby, baby when the pines begin to cry 
Baby, baby, baby how do you feel?...'

What I will say in favour of it, us that it's about example if the experimentation and style variation that makes this album so special. 

'Going To California' arrives after Four Sticks to change the pace, the mood – and to get the album back on-side. This is another subtle, acoustic moment from Zep – the Zep I like the best, I think… It’s more akin to American Country Rock than the Trad. Folk of ‘Evermore’, and that serves to highlight Zep’s versatility and musical range. There's a hint of the influence of Johnny Cash and James Taylor about his one - with Plant's crooning, languid vocal delivery, and lyrics that conjure images of warm Sumner evenings on a porch in the American South - and a man pondering over a crossroads in his life:

'Spend my days with a woman unkind,
Smoked my stuff and drank all my wine...
... Make up my mind. 
Make a new start
Going to California, with an aching in my heart...'

It's a song to lay back and get lost in...😑

The Americana influence closes the album too, with the booming, hard-hitting R’n’B – with a Jazz undertone? – ‘When The Levee Breaks’. It's a powerful track, which features Bonham’s big-hitting beats driving the engine-room; Jones matching him all the way on bass; Page being a bit inventive within the Bluesy framework on guitar; and Plant’s moody - now drawling, now bellowing - Blues power vocals (plus his return to the use of Blues harp – which is a big feature on this song). 

The song is s cover of a Blues song dating back to 1929, and describes life in the American Deep South swamplands, where levees - dams to hold back river and flood water - are relied upon to make the terrain habitable; but it is given a Zep Heavy Rock make-over that stamps it as a Zep classic.

'Mean ol' levee, taught me to weep and moan...'

I would contend that Led Zeppelin IV, more than any other Zep album, and probably more than ANY other album by anyone, influenced the direction of Rock bands that came along from the early 70s onwards. Consequently, I would suggest that the album' may be considered to be Led Zeppelin's 'Sergeant Pepper moment' - when Rock was again reinvented - or at least redefined, and Zep took up the mantle of The Beatles - after The Beatles split in 1970. This is certainly one of the classic albums of the golden era, but more than that - it is, surely, one of the most important and influential albums ever released. 😎

(M).

Textual content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 11. 07. 2014. Edited and re-posted: 15. 03. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 18. 03. 2019

Side one
1. "Black Dog" Jimmy Page/Robert Plant/John Paul Jones 4:54 
2. "Rock and Roll" Page/Plant/Jones/John Bonham 3:40 
3. "The Battle of Evermore" Page/Plant 5:51 
4. "Stairway to Heaven" Page/Plant 8:02 

Side two 
5. "Misty Mountain Hop" Page/Plant/Jones 4:38 
6. "Four Sticks" Page/Plant 4:44 
7. "Going to California" Page/Plant 3:31 
8. "When the Levee Breaks" Memphis Minnie/Page/Plant/Jones/Bonham 7:07

Led Zeppelin  'In Through The Out Door' (1979).

In 1979 Zeppelin bounced back from the disappointing (in my opinion) 'Presence' album (1977), to release an album of (what was for Zeppelin) a good mix of old, familiar Bluesy Zeppelin (which is Zeppelin at their best, when done right... , playful, lightweight Zeppelin, and new and experimental sounds. It's an album that brings the writing talents of John Paul Jones to the fore. more than on previous Zeppelin albums: 'In Through The Out Door'. 

I know though, that this album divides opinion: some Zeppelin fans don't rate it...

I've heard too, that the recording of the album was fraught with discord (and the aftermath of personal tragedy: Robert Plant's young son had tragically passed away not long before the album was recorded. ), with Plant and Jones taking the lead - but Page and Bonham not (apparently) fully on-board...(???) 

But I like this album a lot.

The album opens promisingly, with 'In The Evening' - a track that attempts to recapture the brilliance of Bluesy Zeppelin - such as 'In My Time Of Dying' and 'Since I've Been Loving You' - and would have joined those greats, but for shoddy production, that makes Plant sound like he's singing with his head in a bucket... 

Lyrically, it might almost be described as 'Since I've Been Loving You' - the sequel: if we can imagine the forlorn character from the Led Zeppelin III classic, now moved on from his agonising failed relationship - with bitter cynicism about relationships generally:

'...So don't you let her
Oh, get under your skin
It's only bad luck and trouble
From the day that you begin...'

But still with the same human need to find a loving relate that works:

'Oh, I need your love...'

It's an emotionally delivered vocal, and a fraught, Bluesy, edgy, musical accompaniment... But it cried out for the vocals to dominate - and the music to be an emotional backdrop - when instead, the vocals are muffled, and the music seems intrusive... 

So, mixed feelings about 'In The Evening' - but only because of the production... It COULD HAVE been a Zeppelin great... 

'South Bound In Suarez' is a pacey romp through a Zeppelin take on Americana: American / Latino sounds. It works... 

It opens with a clanking, Jerry Lee Lewis style piano chords riff, which gives way to a guitar riff that is reminiscent of the riff on the track 'Houses Of The Holy', from the album 'Physical Graffiti' (1975), which then drives the track along at a frantic pace.

Lyrically, it just about good time, carefree living, Americana style:

:Baby, when you walk that sweet walk
Oh, you walk it good, yes you walk it good...

...With a little bit of concentration
And a little bit of helpin' hands, yeah
And a little bit of raving madness
You know it makes me feel, baby
Both my feet are back on the ground...'
An upbeat, good vibe song - and something a bit different from Zeppelin... 

And so to 'Fool In The Rain' - it's a seamless fusion of several styles - blended together so seamlessly, that it becomes a cohesive whole and not an obvious mish-mash that rambles incoherently.

I hear some of that Americana; the latter Beatles influence; pure Pop; a hint of Blues... 

The track opens with strolling, laid-back, Jazzy piano chords, counter-pointed by a slow, steady, but heavy drumming - to add urgency to the situation - as Plant drawls a sad tale of a guy who's trying to stay calm, but is inwardly frantic, while he realises that he's in the process of being stood-up on a date by the gal of his dreams:

'Oh baby

Well there's a light in your eye that keeps shinin'
Like a star that can't wait for night
I hate to think I been blinded baby...
...Why don't you show up and make it alright-yeah?
It's alright-right...'

The poor guy's panic takes over - and the music soars into Samba beat sounds and the vocals match that pace:

'...Oooh hand that ticks on the clock
Just don't seem to stop
When I'm thinking it over...'

But then, resigned and melancholy, the pace returns to a stroll - Page's guitar plays an appropriate Bluesy lament, and the guy's feelings are reflected in the lyrics:

'...I'm just a fool waitin' on the wrong block ohh-yeah...'

It's a very pleasing, bitter-sweet listen - in my opinion... 

Hot Dog' is perhaps a filler track - fair enough - but it's a fun piece of good ol' simple Rock-A-Billy. Maybe it's a follow-on to 'Fool In The Rain'? - Coz it's another tale of lost love: this time the gal (is it the same gal?) has run off to follow a Rock band:

'Hot dog

Well, I just got into town today
To find my girl who's gone away
She took the greyhound at the general store...'

But it's done with irony and a smile - and that simple Rock-A-Billy music that needs no description... 

'Carouselambra' is an epic length track, and is the most distinctive venture into new sounds for Zeppelin on this album. It's a quirky and adventurous use of electric keyboards, and mood and pace changes that's way off-script for Zeppelin - and refreshing for that, I think. (I've heard some condemn this track as bring more or less a sop to late 1970s Disco..! ).

It opens with an urgent, almost alarm sounding repeated electric keyboard, which quickly goes into a fast paced, dramatic (and with that strong hint of Disco! ) riff, thundered along by pounding drums in the background.

Plants vocals (like on 'In The Evening') sound a bit distant, I must say (more shoddy production?), as he races through the lyrics in an urgent style, that seems like an onlooker describing a religious ceremony:

'Sisters of the way-side bide their time in quiet peace
Await their place within the ring of calm
Still stand to turn in seconds of release
Await the call they know may never come...'

The musical urgency remains consistent, but the riff changes suddenly, to something akin to Arabian Folk, evoking images of sultry, dancers in some Bedouin tent... 

Then, just as suddenly, it returns to its previous riff, and the theme:

'Still in their bliss unchallenged mighty feast
Unending dances shadowed on the day...'

Then another change: the pace is gradually slowed right down; a picking guitar takes the fore; then a Bluesy guitar, wailing a lamenting backdrop; and the lyrics become more reflective; the vocal delivery the same:

'...Where was your word, where did you go?
Where was your helping, where was your bow? Bow
Bow...'

This style continues for several minutes, before suddenly stopping - and giving way to an upbeat electric keyboards riff that is the most discernibly 'Disco' section of this multifarious epic: seriously, it's easy to visualise John Travolta strutting to this musical background... 

The lyrics though, remain on theme, and bring the narrative to a positive conclusion. Plants
vocal delivery is almost in the style of reciting a spiritual incantation:

'...Touched by the timely coming
Roused from the keeper's sleep
Release the grip, throw down the key...

...Rest now within the peace
Take off the fruit, but guard the seed...'

'Carouselambra' is weird... Odd... Adventurous... And for me - quite brilliant... 

All Of My Love', is, for me, late-1960s 'Beatles-esque': it could be part of the early ELO project to predict the direction of Beatles music, had The Beatles stayed together. 

It uses synth keyboards to convincingly simulate a mellow chamber orchestra and a Baroque musical style - which paints a sweetly melancholy music backdrop, to a beautiful song of purest love, devotion and musing lament. (I've heard that it was Robert Plant's tribute to his late infant son, who had so tragically passed away a few years earlier. ).

'Should I fall out of love, my fire in the light
To chase a feather in the wind
Within the glow that weaves a cloak of delight
There moves a thread that has no end...
All of my love, all of my love
All of my love to you, oh
All of my love, all of my love, oh
All of my love to you...'

This really is a beautiful, sensitive track; musically, perhaps reminiscent of 'The Rain Song', from 'Houses Of The Holy' (1973), and lyrically on a level with Plant at his best. 

'I'm Gonna Crawl' closes the album; it's another weighty serving of the Bluesy Zeppelin that most Zeppelin fans love - but it takes us by surprise, by opening with more of that synth Baroque strings sound, which calmly introduces the track - but quickly gives way - and then the Blues takes over: kept simple, as it slouches casually along at a slow, swaggering pace... with maybe just a hint of cool Jazz in the mix...(???) Page picks lazily on his guitar, as Bohham keeps a steady beat - occasionally erupting into a short dramatic burst - just to keep us attentive...

Plant drawls and croons - almost Dean Martin style - the basic Bluesy lyrics, about sensual, devoted love, but a love that's on the rocks - and a guy trying to win back the love of his life:

'Oh she's my baby
Let me tell you why
Hey, she drives me crazy
She's the apple of my eye...'

The vocal delivery gets more desperate - more Bluesy - more intense, as the guy pleads his devotion:

...I don't have to go by plane
I ain't gotta go by car
I don't care just where my darling is
People, I just don't care how far...

I'm gonna crawl, now
I don't care if I got to go back home
I don't care what I got to stand again, babe...'

The way that the vocal delivery pitches and changes with the mood of the song, is reminiscent of the Zep Blues classic 'Since I've Been Loving You' (led Zeppelin III (1970)), and though 'I'm Gonna Crawl' doesn't reach that standard of excellence, it's still very, very good Blusey Zeppelin.

A word about the album packaging / art: the album came in a plain brown bag (reminiscent of the plain brown box packaging for the Alice cooper album 'Muscle Of Love' (1974) (?)), but inside the bag we got 'proper' artwork: a sepia toning, 1920s style bar room scene; and the inner sleeve had two (one on each side) magic painting (the type we use to know as kids - where a black and white picture colourised when painted with water), featuring images of an ash tray and an empty wine glass.

So there we are folks - my Led Zeppelin fan review of the album 'In Through The Out Door': an album that splits opion with Zeppelin fans, but as I said - I like it a lot...  (M).

Track Listing (my thanks to Wikipedia):


Side one


1. "In the Evening" (Led Zeppelin) 6:49
2. "South Bound Saurez" (Jones Plant) 4:13
3. "Fool in the Rain" (Led Zeppelin) 6:12
4. "Hot Dog" (Page Plant) 3:18

Side two

1. "Carouselambra" (Led Zeppelin) 10:34
2. "All My Love" (Jones Plant) 5:53
3. "I'm Gonna Crawl" (Led Zeppelin) 5:31

Textual content (album review) © Copyright MLM Arts 27. 05. 2021. Edited and re-posted: 14. 07. 2022

Genesis 'Genesis Live'. (1973).

Genesis's first three albums (From Genesis To Revelation (1969); Trepass (1970); Nursery Cryme (1971)), had failed to make any impact in the UK - their fourth, Foxtrot, charted, but only Top 20.

It's perhaps for this reason that the band's début live album was released as a budget priced album, originally - being significantly cheaper than the usual price of a single album.

The album got good reviews, which recognised the band's particular talent for live performance. As a result, 'Genesis Live' became the band's most successful album to date - making the UK Top 10 and just missing out on a US Top 100 spot (which was a real breakthrough in the USA for a very quirky, very British Prog. Rock band, which was still trying to break big even in Britain).

The set was recorded at Manchester Free Trade Hall, and Leicester De Montfort Hall, originally for a small, specialist music station in the USA, but it was reckoned that it was worth an album, such was its quality...

And that's the magic of this album - and the magic of Genesis: the only band I can think of that actually sounded better live than in the studio.... 

Genesis had the unique and indefinable quality of playing their music live in a way that is true to the album version (little or no rambling impro) - and yet sounding discernibly different - and better...  'Genesis Live' captures that.

I guess that there are obvious reasons for the 'different but better' sound of the tracks on 'Genesis Live': Steve Hackett and Phil Collins on guitar and drums added a new dimension to the epic Genesis anthem 'The Knife' (originally played by Antony Phillips and John Mayhew - both great musicians, but I think Hackett's and Collins's styles were more versatile and free flowing); and also that Peter Gabriel's vocal delivery was more expressive and theatrical live: he got 'in-character' for pieces with story telling narratives.

But aside from that, there is also a kinda Jazz like 'feel' to Genesis's live performances: the emotion of the playing comes across almost tangibly...

The album opens with one of the metaphysical exploration Prog. Rock tracks from the 'Foxtrot' album: 'Watcher of the Skies'. Tony Banks dramatic mellotron drone explodes upon the silence like a cathedral organ. The listener is immediately transported into the venue - imagines sitting in the stalls, with the house lights down, waiting for the gig to commence - and being jolted into life by this abrupt eruption of sound...

The insistent rhythmic bass line builds the drama - before Gabriel's vocals demand attention, like a Cardinal delivering a sermon with authority:

'Watcher of the skies - watcher of all..!'

The piece flows with unceasing urgency and drama, always with driving pace and beat. Each musical and vocal element clicking together perfectly, to make cohesive, coherent complex whole.

Next is another 'Foxtrot' epic, but on subject matter that couldn't be more different: social manipulation by cynical authorities and money men; the eviction of people from their homes and communities, to be rehoused in cold, sterile concrete New Towns - purely for the benefit of property developers: 'Get 'Em Out By Friday', is the song title - and the snarled opening line - barked by Gabriel, in-character as a ruthless property developer to his trouble-shooters, as his instruction to remove helpless tenants.

As one of those tenants, Gabriel assumes a tone of pathos:

'...Oh, Mary - they're asking us to leave...'

In a wheedling, 'used car salesman' London Cockney voice, Gabriel plays the 'The Winkler': the man tasked with persuading tenants to quit their homes, and quit ASAP; he is invariably successful:

'Here we are in Harlow New Town - do you recognise your block across the square ...? Sadly, since last time we spoke we've found we've had to raise the rent again...'

The track concludes with a projection into the future - where land space is optimised by imposing a four-foot restriction on human height: all those over that height must be eliminated: The stunned, but easily manipulated masses of ordinary folks are reluctantly persuaded:

'...they can fit twice as many in the same build site. They say it's alright... Beginning with the tenants in the town of Harlow, in the interest if humanity they've been told they must go...'

It's like a mini operetta, with Gabriel performing the roles of the victimised tenants; the seedy 'Winkler; the ruthless property developers; and the fake regret of the government official who announces the genocide of the height restriction law...

The music changes in pace and emotion as the drama changes and the different scenes are set - all carried off with great effect that grips the audience.

Into the album 'Nursery Cryme' for the best track - the Victorian 'ripping yarn' - for me, inspired by the sci-fi of H. G Wells and John ('Day of the Triffids') Wyndham: ' 'The Return of the Giant Hogweed' - about 6 feet tall weeds that now grow commonly in Britain, but which were imported here from Russia as specimens for Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, in West London, by Victorian adventurers, but escaped to grow wild..! Woo..!

These plants do have venomous sap excreted from hairs that cover their sterms, which can cause a nasty rash - but Genesis's imagination takes it down the Victorian sci-fi adventure route, and imagines intelligent plants, with killer stings, waging war on Victorian Britain in revenge for their removal from their Russian homeland. Woo..! LOL!

It's brilliant - gripping stuff; powered along by a musical background that has drama and tension, to match the danger; lightweight swagger, to describe the pomp and arrogance of British Victorian adventurers - and an eerie sci-fi touch, complementing the sci-fi theme of the piece: expressed in particular (I think) by Hackett's ground-breaking fretboard tapping technique.

Again, Gabriel adapts his vocal delivery to each scene - and the audience is captivated... 

Side Two opens with one of Genesis's real classics: 'The Musical Box', from 'Nursery Cryme'. In my review of 'Nursery Cryme' I described the album as 'a collection of short stories, set to music's; 'The Musical Box' is in the style of a classic Victorian ghost story: a small girl, the daughter in a wealthy Victorian family, casually murders her little boy playmate, by knocking his head off with a croquet mallet...  The crime is covered up... But soon after, the ghost of the boy appears in the girl's nursery playroom, summoned by the sound of the musical box, playing the tune 'Old King Coal'... And he's out for revenge on his murderous playmate - who stands mesmerised as he ghosts towards her, cooing:

'Play me 'Old King Coal', that I may join with you...', and musingly describing his state: 'But I am lost within this half world...'

The opening section of music is slow, acoustic, and evokes a creepy, eerie feel. Gabriel is in full acting mode, as he softly purrs and croons the words, beguiling the girl...

But as the danger rises, so does the urgency and drama of the music - with Hackett's guitar clanging out like an alarm, and the pace quickens - as the girl's nurse (we later deduce) has become alarmed by the silence from the playroom.

Again the music drops quieter, but with a brisk, urgent, soft strumming of guitars, as the boy quickens his advances and crooning narrative... But, realising that his time is short, he becomes first pleading, then angry, then demanding - and the music becomes furious... All Culminating in a crescendo, as the nurse bursts in and breaks the spell... Woo..! 

All in all a masterpiece of music, acting, and storytelling - better than the brilliant studio version, for having that live feel, which makes listening to the track seem like being at the theatre, watching a play...

'The Knife' closes the show. It's another change of subject matter: an epic tale of revolution and revolutionary leaders. It's a fast paced, high drama piece - cleverly built around a lyrical style that is slogans and rhetorical speech making - and in a vocal style that is the same:

'Tell me my life is about to begin! Tell me that I am a hero..!'

But the subject (I contend) is really not about glorifying violence and violent revolutionaries (who, by 1970, when the song was released, were becoming glamorous, romatic figures in popular youth culture), but rather showing up violent revolutionary rhetoric for the manipulative device that it is:

'Some of you are going to die [YOU do the dying]
Martyrs, of course, to the freedom that I will provide.' [I get the glory...]

'The Knife' is a very good example of what Genesis - especially Hackett and Collins - add to their music when performing live: there is some impro in the style of playing, but not rambling, impro jamming reinventions of songs. Hackett's various quirks and tweaks, like sliding the plectrum on the guitar strings, etc.; Collins's jazzy drum fills and intricate beats; Rutherford and Banks adding their twists in bass, bass pedals, keyboards and guitars; and Gabriel adding his dramatic deliveries to vocals - and flute - make for an album of familiar work - but a significantly new listening experience... 

'Genesis Live' is acknowledged now as one of the great live albums of all time... 

(M).

Textual content: ©Copyright MLM Arts 10. 11. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 08. 11. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 29. 03. 2020. Edited and re-posted: 04. 05. 2021
Track Listing:

Side One:

1. "Watcher of the Skies" 8:34
2. "Get 'Em Out by Friday" 9:14
3. "The Return of the Giant Hogweed" 8:14

Side Two:

1. "The Musical Box" 10:56
2. "The Knife" 9:47

The Moody Blues: 'Days of Future Passed'. (1967)

This album has featured in the good debates that we've had on 'Chronicles' about the development of the revolutionary music culture that happened in the 1960s and 70s, and it always gets the majority nod of acceptance as 'the first ever Prog. Rock album' / or at least, 'the first Prog. Rock concept album' - and, though I made the argument that The Beatles originated the Prog. Rock genre with their experimenting with Classical and Indian instruments (and new instruments: the mellotron and Moog synthesiser), and so Sgt. Pepper should be considered a candidate for that distinction, I was happy to concede to the consensus that 'Days of Future Passed' was, indeed, the first actual Prog. Rock album / Prog. Rock concept album release... 

It's a magnificently experimental album, which optimises Classical / Rock fusion by using a full orchestral backing, and collaboration with Classical music conductor, Peter Knight, and also (like The Beatles) has experimentation with instruments not usually associated with Rock, with use of the flute, Indian tambura and sitar, and the recently invented mellotron.

The full, lavish musical mix adapts and reinvents the R'n'B, Pop and Psychedelic Rock genres that The Moody Blues had erstwhile been known for - and blends them together in this Prog. Rock experiment and Classical / Rock fusion, woven around what was to become the Prog. Rock staple: a structured concept to songs and music, to create a 'Rock suite': emulating Classical music compositions; and a new and innovative style of music, and a new way of planning and making an album.

The story goes (and Thanks to Wiki for this pearl of wisdom!) that the band was: 'asked by their record label in September 1967 to record an adaptation of Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 as a stereo demonstration record. Instead, the band chose to record an orchestral song cycle about a typical working day.'

And that's the theme: the concept. (Hmm... extended from The Beatles' 'A Day in the Life', from Sgt Pepper..? I wonder... Just a thought...) What unfolds, of course, is nothing so banal as just a descrption of the average day: it's a tour through the deeper and most poignant human emotions: which we can all relate to...

DAWN

Dawn is a feeling,
A beautiful ceiling.
The smell of grass
Just makes you pass
Into a dream.
You're here today,
No future fears...

AFTERNOON

I'm looking at myself reflections of my mind
It's just the kind of day to leave myself behind
So gently swaying through the fairyland of love
If you'll just come with me you'll see the beauty of
Tuesday afternoon
Tuesday afternoon

And culminates in that majestic Classical / Prog. Rock fusion classic:

NIGHTS IN WHITE SATIN

Nights in white satin,
Never reaching the end,
Letters I've written,
Never meaning to send.

Beauty I'd always missed
With these eyes before,
Just what the truth is
I can't say anymore.

So yes, I bow to the wisdom of our 'Chronicles' community, and happily accept this work of innovative genius as 'the first ever Prog. Rock album / concept album'; that it is an all-time classic album, in any genre, was always beyond doubt... 

(M).

Textual content (excluding Wiki quote and lyrics):
© Copyright. MLM Arts 14. 03. 2016

For more on the album, here's Big D's original review, from 2012 (plus track listing):

I967, the summer of love has a plethora of artists and albums to choose from for our choice of classic albums for that year. I have chosen Days Of Future Passed, by The Moody Blues. When you mention The Moody Blues the normal reaction from people is "Oh they did Nights In White Satin, didn't they?" but the band are so much more, and they display it on this album which is a musical masterpiece. The album was in every sense of the word a concept album and was recorded at Decca Studios in London enlisting the services of The London festival Orchestra, for musical accompaniment.

As the song titles suggest the album takes us through one full day. From the majestic sound of the horn section that open the first track "The Day Begins" (which includes the Graham Edge poem 'Morning Glory') to the closing spoken word of "Late Lament" than ends the album like a haunting bedtime story. On this album The Moody Blues paint the musical canvas with flawless ease, interweaving ballads, sweeping orchestrations and psychedelic rock into one cohesive musical dream sequence. I have to mention Nights in White Satin. Quite simply it is beautiful, a mini masterpiece of unrequited love, from an era which was rich in musical inventiveness. Justin Hayward wrote the song after a friend gave him a gift of satin sheets. And it still stands the test of time.
D:)

Textual content: © Copyright. Big D 22. 08. 2012. Edited by MLM: 12. 02. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 30. 01. 2021. Edited and re-posted: 15. 03. 2022

Track listing (my thanks to Wikipedia):

Side one 1.

THE DAY BEGINS (5:45)
2. DAWN: Dawn Is a Feeling (3:50)
3. THE MORNING: Another Morning (3:40)
4. LUNCH BREAK: Peak Hour (5:21)

Side two

1. THE AFTERNOON: Forever Afternoon (Tuesday?) (8:25)
2. EVENING: The Sun Set: Twilight Time (6:39)
3. THE NIGHT: Nights in White Satin (7:41)

George Harrison. 'All Things Must Pass' (1970)

(Produced by George Harrison and Phil Spector).

'All Things Must Pass' was released as a triple album box set, and was George Harrison’s first commercially released and marketed Beatles solo album post-split. (I don’t really count the soundtrack album ‘Wonderwall Music’ (1968), nor the weird, avant-garde ‘Electronic Sounds’ (released on the Apple subsidiary label, Zapple, which was set up for experimental music excursions by the band, but didn’t last long) (1969).

Many of the tracks are songs that were written for The Beatles, going back to 1966, but did were not selected for inclusion on their albums. It also contains the first Beatles solo No. 1 single: My Sweet Lord, which was a massive hit all over the world.

Although a triple album package, I, personally, am more inclined to think of it as a double - as the third album is a stand alone album of studio jams, called 'Apple Jam', which I will describe later in this review.

But the two, what I'd call 'actual', 'All Things Must Pass' albums in the set are near flawless classics.

The album opens with a song co-written with Bob Dylan - 'I'd Have You Anytime'; a lilting, crooning ballad of love and seduction. It's slow paced and emotionally well judged; the smoothly crooned verses give way to just a slightly more urgent chorus:

'All I have is yours
All you see is mine
And I'm glad to hold you in my arms
I'd have you anytime...'

The worldwide huge hit single 'My Sweet Lord' follows. It's one of many songs by George that celebrate his spirituality and religiosity - in particular his devotion to the Krishna tradition in Hindu culture and philosophy.

'Wah-Wah' is a pacey, energetic song, one of the songs on the album most recognisable as a Phil Spector production: full-on, wall-of-sound. Lyrically, and in its vocal delivery, it expresses George's very genuine search for inner peace and tranquility, and how he has come to realise that fame, fortune and glitz (wah-wah) not only will not provide that, but are diversions away from that:

'Wah-wah, you made me such a big star...
...Now I know how sweet life can be, if I keep myself free - from wah-wah...'

'Isn't it a Pity' is one of my favourite Harrison songs. It's another spiritually and emotionally insightful song, that laments how people have grown remote from each other in a spiritual and emotional sense:

'Isn't it a pity.
Now isn't it a shame.
How we break each other's hearts
snd cause each other pain...'

It's a slow and melancholy song, which features George's trademark slide guitar work, played with emotional effect.

This is the long version of this song, which has an extended fade out. Here's a bit of controversy for you, from something I heard from a buddy who had inside knowledge in the music biz: a story goes, that Paul McCartney rejected 'Isn't it a Pity' for The Beatles - but took the fade out and used it on 'Hey Jude'.

I can't confirm that this is true, but my buddy urged me to listen closely to the fade out on 'Isn't it a Pity' and I'd hear for myself. I did, and... Well, I'll you all to judge for yourselves... Listen close for the ‘Na-na-na’ in the fade out… 

Side Two opens with another big Spector sound: 'What is Life' It can be taken as a simple love song, but, I suggest, may also have a spiritual and devotional interpretation:

'Tell me, what is my life without your love?'

'If Not for You' is a beautiful, gentle cover of the Dylan classic, which George does justice to.

'Behind That Locked Door' has a soft, Country music feel to it. It's about comforting a loved one and soothing away tears. Nice, nice song... 

'Let It Down' is another great favourite of mine. It's a psychological examination of flirting, undeclared attraction, sexual chemistry, body language - and sexual tension:

'Though I'm sitting in another chair
I can feel you here
Looking like I don't care
But I do, I do...'

The song opens with a dramatic, big, brassy Jazz sounding intro, before settling down to a quiet mood - reflecting the crooned lyrics of the verses: the inner thoughts of someone whose eye has been caught by an attractive stranger:

'...I see your eyes are busy kissing mine, and I do, I do
Wondering what it is they're expecting to see
Should someone be looking at me...'

All this crackling sexual tension between the two explodes into the sudden return to the big, brash sound of the intro, as the chorus reveals their inner desire:

'Let It down, let it down!
...Let your love flow and astound me..!'

'Let It Down' is a work of genius; lyrically, it captures the whole psychology of a very simple, yet complex, human situation, which most people are familiar with - and the music is pitched and changed precisely to capture the emotion and tension involved. Brilliant track...

‘Run of the Mill’ is kinda like a gentle, persuasive, not ‘preachy’, sermon. It’s softly sung and chides us to take ownership of our behaviour – how we treat people and and how we handle life’s ups and downs:

'Everyone has choice
When to or not to raise their voices
It's you that decides...'

Nice song… 

Side Three opens with yet another of my George Harrison favourites: ‘Beware of Darkness’. It’s another quietly sung spiritually themed song, that gives advice on being cautious about material life and the people and things that try to seduce us into embracing that too closely and being corrupted by it and blinded to our true nature:

‘Take care, beware – of greedy leaders… Beware of Maya [materialist delusion]’

‘Apple Scruffs’ is a playful nod of affection to Dylan’s Folky style, with blaring harmonica, roughly strumming acoustic guitar – and narrative style vocals. It’s also an affectionate nod to the Beatles fans who hung around outside the Apple offices in London.

‘The Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp (Let It Roll)’ is a dolefully sung, wonderfully quirky song, that celebrates the eccentricity and abstract wit of the 19th / 20th Century Sir Francis Crisp – the man who owned George’s Friar Park mansion home and was responsible for most of its unusual features. It seems that the zany Sir Frankie had his pearls of wit and wisdom carved into wood and stone around the mansion, and George loved it all… 

‘Awaiting On You All’ is another of my favourites. It’s another spiritually themed song, with a joyous, upbeat Spector ‘Wall of Sound’ production. It may be a bit preachy and evangelical for some tastes, but I’m a spiritual old hippie, so it works for me:

‘By chanting the names of The Lord and you’ll be free
The Lord is awaiting on you all to awaken and see…’

‘All Things Must Pass’ also has a spiritual / philosophical theme (not to get too up with the good things or too down with the bad things in life, because ‘all things must pass’), but it’s also a resigned, reflective acceptance of the end of The Beatles era. It’s performed and sung in a calm, if slightly melancholy tone.

Side Four opens with ‘I Dig Love’. If I’m being honest, I’ll say that this one maybe does have a hint of ‘filler track’ about it. It’s fun, for all that, and bounces along happily with it’s very simple lyric and message about how nice love is… Ah well – why not..?

‘The Art of Dying’ changes the mood dramatically. It has an urgent, dramatic musical backdrop (a bit similar in feel to ‘While My Guitar Gently Weeps’), and a lyric that describes George’s innermost spiritual search and preparation for passing from material existence to the spiritual.

'... Searching for the truth among the lying
And answered when you've learned the art of dying...'

Being a spiritual old hippie, I ‘get’ this song, and it doesn’t leave me feeling excluded, or even that I’m eaves dropping on someone’s deepest thoughts – but I get the feeling that non-spiritual folks might feel something like that when listening to this one… (???) That perhaps occurred to George, as is suggested in the lyrics, when, after describing his thoughts, he asks:

‘Are you still with me..?’

‘Isn’t It A Pity (Version 2) is a slightly rearranged, shorter version of the same track listed on Side One – it’s minus that controversial fade-out. It sounds very similar.

‘Hear Me Lord’ closes the set (apart from ‘Apple Jam’). As the title suggests, it’s another spiritually themed song, and, like ‘The Art of Dying’ is another soul bearing look into George’s deep spiritual search. It is in essence a song of confession, and a plea for forgiveness for his over-indulgence in the material world and his shunning of spiritual values, prior to his discovering Krishna consciousness.

George was brought up Roman Catholic; the Krishna faith does not exclude reverence for other religiosity (George assured his mother that Krishna had not moved him away from Jesus and Mary and the Christian idea of God – but rather, had given him a closer appreciation of that), and I hear an influence from his Roman Catholicism in this:

‘Forgive me Lord, please
For the years that I ignored you…
Now won’t you please, please hear me Lord…’

Musically and vocally it’s delivered with deep emotion. it has a Soul / R’n’B feel, driven along by insistent piano chords, played forcefully (reminiscent of the keyboard work on some Procol Harum tracks, making me assume that it’s Gary Brooker who is playing on this…(???))

The third album of this triple album set is separately titled 'Apple Jam', and is an album of jams featuring Harrison and friends. That amounts to a remarkable list of artists who played on 'All Things Must Pass: Eric Clapton; Dave Mason; Klaus Voorman; Ringo Starr; Phil Collins; Gary Brooker etc., but I have to say that 'Apple Jam' wasn't a good idea, in my opinion.

It's an album that I have rarely listened to, and, I must say, I consider it to be unnecessary baggage - a bit indulgent by George and his buddies. The musicianship is, of course, excellent, and I know some people who love to tune-in to it at volume on headphones, and lose themselves in it...

Fair enough, but my thinking is this - all bands and artists will routinely jam during their time in the studio recording an album, but to tape the sessions, stick 'em on vinyl, give 'em a name - and call that an album..? Nah - I'm not comfortable with that... 

There we have it: my review of the classic album ‘All Things Must Pass’. I’m a George Harrison fanatic, as I am fond of declaring (George is the single most influential person in my life – and has been since I was an angst teenager: I affectionately refer to him as ‘my spiritual dad’  ), so my take on this album will be especially favourable. That said, I don’t think that anyone could deny that ‘All Things Must Pass’ is certainly one of the classic albums of all time… 

‘All Things Must Pass’ topped the charts in many countries and is listed in Rolling Stone magazine's 500 all-time great albums...

Textual content (album review): ©Copyright MLM Arts 05. 03. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 29. 01. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 21. 01. 2019. Edited and re-posted: 24. 02. 2020. Edited and re-posted: 19. 02. 2023


Track Listing (My thanks to Wikipedia):


Side One
1. "I'd Have You Anytime" (George Harrison, Bob Dylan) 2:56
2. "My Sweet Lord" 4:38
3. "Wah-Wah" 5:35
4. "Isn't It a Pity" 7:08

Side Two
1. "What Is Life" 4:22
2. "If Not for You" (Bob Dylan) 3:29
3. "Behind That Locked Door" 3:05
4. "Let It Down" 4:57
5. "Run of the Mill" 2:49

Side Three
1. "Beware of Darkness" 3:48
2. "Apple Scruffs" 3:04
3. "Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp (Let It Roll)" 3:46
4. "Awaiting on You All" 2:45
5. "All Things Must Pass" 3:44

Side Four
1. "I Dig Love" 4:55
2. "Art of Dying" 3:37
3. "Isn't It a Pity (Version 2)" 4:45
4. "Hear Me Lord" 5:46

Side Five (Apple Jam)
1. "Out of the Blue" 11:14
2. "It's Johnny's Birthday" 0:49
3. "Plug Me In" 3:18

Side Six (Apple Jam)
1. "I Remember Jeep" 8:07
2. "Thanks for the Pepperoni" 5:31

Wings. 'Band On The Run' (1973)

This is my personal favourite post-Beatles Paul McCartney album - recognising of course that it is a Wings album, and the significant contribution of Linda McCartney and Denny Laine...

I wouldn't say that the album is consistently strong throughout, with no tracks that I tend to skip, but it certainly is strong enough to be ranked a classic, and the highs points are sky high and I'd say Beatles quality.

'Band on the Run' opens with the title track, which was also a big hit single. It has an intro reminiscent of Queen's later release, 'Bohemian Rhapsody': a slow, sorrowful lament by a condemned man (making me wonder if Freddie Mercury was, perhaps, inspired by this song when writing the lyrics to the Queen classic..?) Like 'Rhapsody' it then changes pace and mood, as a desperate determination sets in - and then explodes into an upbeat Pop Rock celebration of gained liberty.

The lyrics are are quirky and fun, though perhaps perhaps a bit clunky at times:

'The rain exploded with a mighty crash as we fell into the sun... The first one said to the second one there, I hope you're having fun...' 

But It's a well constructed and cleverly paced and variated song, which works well and is one of the best on the album.

'Jet' is another hit single, and another high point. It's McCartney Rockin' out, with a fast paced song that strikes the right balance between Heavy and Pop. It has a discernible support for Women's Rghts theme (very topical at the time), underlined by the 'Suffragette' reference in the lyrics.

'Bluebird' is a soft, easy listening song about love and seduction. It has a pleasant laid back Jazz feel, with just a hint of Samba. It's an easy listening, background music by candlelight kinda song, but it's one that I, personally tend to skip, as it's just not 'me'...

'Mrs Vandebilt' is my favourite McCartney song. It's a bouncy, good fun song with an abstract way of presenting the simple message 'That's Life!; Why Worry? Take life as it comes and enjoy it for what it is...' Or, as the chorus puts it with a shrug: 'Hey-ho...'

The song is driven along by a flowing bass line, which insists upon tapping feet and a feel good vibe, and the 'Ho, hey-ho!' chorus is irresistible sing-along.

'Let Me Roll It' is another of my favourite McCartney songs; It's a smouldering , Bluesy, moody love song with a lead guitar driven riff, that demonstrates (to a certain individual, perhaps???  ) that love songs needn't be 'silly', and that McCartney could write some heavy, Rock cred material just as well as... Well, as well anyone, shall we say..?

'Mumunia' is a simple, la-la-la Pop song, with just a hint of lightweight Reggae to the structure and tempo. It's a pleasant enough song, with a basic theme of 'don't complain about the weather (rain, in this case) it's all good'... I guess you could extend that to mean 'don't complain about life's ups and downs, there's some good in everything...'

But the song is let down by lyrics that are too simplistic, and unsatisfying for being so. I think about Zeppelin's 'The Rain Song', which deals with the same theme and metaphor, but does so in a deep and profound lyric and appropriately intense music that made that song a classic.

'No Words' recalls early Beatles to me; OK, I'll say early Beatles single 'B Side', so maybe not top quality, but still a good song, and that Beatles feel makes it interesting.

'Helen Wheels' (US release; and bonus track on CD releases elsewhere) is another album highlight; it's a good going back to basics Rocker, with a heavy riff powering it along. The song is about being a band on the road, and all the rough times and allthe thrills of that. It can resonate just as well with a Superstar band as with a small time wannabee band in a Transit van. Great track...

'Nineteen Hundred and Eighty Five' has a surprising Soul / Funky feel, with a piano chord riff setting the pace and boogie-along vibe. Lyrically, it's in the James Brown mould of smouldering suggestive sexual theme. Great track, and something a bit different from Macca...

'Piccasso's Last Words (Drink To Me)' is an almost Dylan-like Folk Rock song, which, in a short narrative, celebrates the life and the passing of the great artist, Pablo Piccasso. It's another of my favourite tracks on this album; it's a track that better illustrates Macca's lyrical skills.

The story goes that he was visiting Dustin Hoffman, and Hoffman challenged him to write a song on the spot, about any subject he chose. He looked through a magazine and lighted on a story about Piccasso's death, and chose that as his challenge to Macca...

Hoffman was suitably impressed by Macca's response... 

Other notes about this great album that are worth mentioning are that Macca played drums on this, and Ginger Baker praised his playing; and the spot-the-celeb album cover, which has become one of the iconic album covers from this era...

Well folks, that's my take on this fine album - which stands up well beside anything that McCartney did with The Beatles, in my opinion. It's certainly well worthy of being considered a classic album...

(M).

©Copyright. MLM Arts 26. 08. 2016. Edited and re-posted 07. 09. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 17. 09. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 04. 06. 2020. Edited and re-posted: 19. 02. 2023

Barclay James Harvest. 'Time Honoured Ghosts' (1975)


This is a shockingly underrated album. I'm only a casual fan of BJH, but 'Time Honoured Ghosts', I must say, for me, is an album stands up with some of the best albums released in this era.


At one point during the 1970s, Barclay James Harvest was notoriously dubbed 'the poor man's Moody Blues', by a UK music journo (the band took that well, by actually writing and recording a track of that name... ); but that was just sloppy journalism - and a failure to fully appreciate the distinct and varied textures of music and lyrical quality that made BJH very much a band with its own sound and identity.


I've mentioned often that part of what made this era great was that it was a time of - TRULY - free thinking (not what is asserted as 'free thinking' these days: which is entrenching in a particular dogma - and 'freely thinking' what that dogma dictates... ).


Consequently, the music of the popular culture of the time was not just entertainment: it was an education - rich in philosophical, theological, religious, political, and social commentary content of all types - and expressed, not dogmatically, but openly, honestly, and in ways that encouraged free discussion and debate - and the consideration of various ideas and ideologies.


'Time Honoured Ghosts' is one of the albums from back in the day that explorers these themes, thoughtfully, widely, intelligently and, in the lyrical structure, beautifully.


The album deals with the struggles and joys of being human and getting through everyday life - and trying to understand it: both I terms of the mundane aspects of life, and the the search for deeper, spiritual answers to the questions if life that go beyond the mundane.


'In My Life', the opening track, sets the tone, by exploring  the full range of life's experiences. It opens with an urgent, swirling synth sound - which quickly develops into a brooding, dramatic musical backdrop from the whole band, as the lyrics, suggestive at first of a speaker at a political or protest rally, insistently declares the 'reality' of life's struggles:


'In my life I have seen so many things

Some were true and some were not what they seemed

In my life I've seen love and I've seen loss

There've been times when I did not count the cost


I have been to a place where chaos rules

In the caves of the talking stoned the fools

Seen the stars plant their seeds and watch them grow

Just to keep mister reap but never sow


In my life I've seen greed and I've seen hate

Seen the first to accuse the last to praise

Tried so hard to find just one saving grace...'


Then the mood and the music change - to something uplifting and spiritual / hymnal - in praise to something higher, as the narrator of this personal wisdom reveals where his understanding of life had been naive and materialistically centered:


'...But I was young did not know

Grace is for God

Greed is to know

Mister middle of the road

Reaps what you sow...'


The fade-out changes the mood again, as the narrator chants out a warning to 'Mister middle of the road': the apathetic; the shallow and materialistic:


'...Reap what you sow

Reap what you sow...'


A track with a message that's  expressed simply, yet is thought provoking - and musically and vocally, is dramatically delivered.


'Sweet Jesus' continues the theme of life's everyday struggles, and the need to sometimes halt the 'battle' - and ask for higher help:


'...Sunday morning comes I'm feeling kind of down

I can't see back to where it all began

And I know you'd help me if you only could

I don't know why or where or who I am


(Chorus)


Oh sweet Jesus hear me cry

Let me see a clearing sky

For tomorrow I may be back home again

So take the shadow from my eyes

Take the shadow from my eyes...'


'Sweet Jesus' is an innocent, pure and simple moment of calm in life's storm - a realisation that sometimes to find peace - even just for a moment - we should halt the 'battle' and  ask for help - and not try to solve the whole, insoluble question of life on our own... Or even think that we can...


'Titles' is a wonderfully clever tribute to The Beatles; it's a smoothly played, lilting ballad, lyrically built around the titles of Beatles songs,: and with musical motifs from those songs woven into the sound:


'The long and winding road that leads to your door

Here comes the sun

It's alright,

People shout for more...'


'Jonathan' is a track that's inspired by the short novel 'Jonathan Livingston Seagull' ((1970), which became a cult classic among the libertarian, philosophising 1960s and 70s generations; it tells the tale of a seagull - Jonathan - that questions the necessity of living as part of a flock, and just intuitively going along with the requirements of that lifestyle; he chooses to leave and live his life independently - and experiences the isolation and social rejection - but also the sense of freedom - resulting from that decision.


The metaphor for the 1960s youth social and cultural revolution is obvious. For some, Jonathan Livingston Seagull became a symbolic literary hero.

The track opens with a Folky softly picked acoustic guitar and gently breathed vocals:


'Circles in the sky

White as paper fly

Sound of seagulls crying fills the air

High above the lonely one is there

Jonathan he cares

To feel better...'


As the song builds, and picturesque description blends into a moral message, the vocal delivery becomes slightly more assertive, and the band joins the musical backing for e more assertive sound:


'...Longing to be free

Telling you and me

Give me wings to fly

Tell me why, tell me why

The answer must be heard

And from a lonely bird

He's giving us a reason to believe...'


The theme and the sound change again, as the music has a Prog. Rock synth added, and takes on an anthemic feel; the vocals become chant-like - reciting a dreamy imagery:


'...See the painted silver sunlight on his wing

As he sails upon the wind and slowly skyward

Flying as to music you can hear him sing

Like the windsong on the breeze he seems to sigh...'


The closing instrumental passage is a drama of brooding synth and guitar sounds, with a steady beat maintained by the engine room of drums and bass.

It's a song of some complexity, yet is so skilfully and seamlessly constructed and delivered, that it plays like a relaxing, simple Folk song.

'Beyond The Grave' closes side one; it is as deep and sombre musically and lyrically as the title suggests.


A dramatic, repeated slow guitar riff and intermittent rolling drums - with eerie, whining synth in the background, intros the track; an intro that is prolonged, but builds and changes, with a church organ like sound gradually taking up the foreground... And, with almost a Gregorian chant style drama, the vocals enter and 'preach' a spiritual sermon on nature and essence of life:


'...Above the seven seas is one

The sea of life we drift upon

Our spirits living in the waves

Survive beyond the grave! ...'


Although still deep and sermon-like, the song ends in a quite uplifting and rejoicing tone.


I'll be fair and say that maybe you have to be into this kind of spiritual theme to really like this track... But I am - so I do...


Side two opens with 'Song For You'. It's a song in two sections. What's it about? What or who is meant by the  'You' - that the song is for...? That's enigmatic: it could very easily be taken as meaning the particular someone special in the life of the narrator (a lady is mentioned); or, I suggest, it could be life itself - being alive; the individual person simply knowing and understanding his or herself - better than anyone else -: and the song is for and to - the inner self...?


Interesting concept...


The song begins, and the first half continues, at an upbeat, joyous pace, and with a lightweight Prog. Rock sound - something akin to the lighter side of early  Yes.  The joyously sung lyrics speak of a new day - and old worries put aside:


'As the sounds of the morning

Roll on out of the night

The thoughts of a dreamer

Asking and telling me why

Lady awaken the morning is taking

Your bad dreams away from your eyes

Nothing's forsaken the new day is breaking

So come now it's time to arise...'


Then comes a change, in the second part of the song; a slower, more contemplative mood; a a sound that's reminiscent of The Beatles' 'Across The Universe' - with a thoughtful vocal delivery, suggesting, as I've said, inner contemplation:


'...Is it my life, is it my song

That makes me feel something's wrong?

You know me well, the tale I tell

Is only halfway there, 'cause you

You made me smile when I was down

And you made me happy, being around

So I'm always gonna sing for you...'


This is certainly a song to ponder: like 'Johnathan', it's complex, yet at the same time, simple and accessible to listen to...


'Hymn For The Children' is my favourite BJH track. Musically, it's very much Folk Rock - with a slow, gentle guitar picking riff carrying it along, with the band playing unobtrusively in the background - the percussion is subtly noticeable: almost like a Salvation Army style tambourine in the background.


The spiritual theme is obvious from the title; but it's not specifically religious: it's song about the spirituality of humanity and nature - and the equality inherent in nature:


'...Their spirits soar on high

They wing with birds that float on by

Your love and mine...


...Their spirits with the rain

That feeds the wheat and weeds the same...


...Their spirits bless the cruel

The intellectual, the fool...'


There is a message too, about the folly and arrogance of blaming God or any other external cause for things about life  that don't go the way we think they ought to.  The message is  something akin to the idea in Voltaire's 'Candide': that God created the universe - with all that is required for humanity to make the the best of it - including human intelligence, and furnished us with instructions; therefore if things don't all go well, it's down to us - humanity:


'...Time picked the words

Time picked the songs

We were the choir

But we sang them wrong


...Life is a soft lullaby

Soothing a child as it cries

But it cries in pain

Time wrote the songs

We hear the cry

And still we sing wrong.'


This is a beautiful song; itis another track with that BJH quality: simplicity of listening but with a deep thought provoking  spiritual theme.


'Moongirl' opens with a big fanfare guitar solo, with synth strings backing. This into drops down to a gentle, synthed baroque harpsichord style musical backdrop, as a dreamy, awe struck vocals croon a pagan, Wiccan themed spiritual lyrics -  to an ethereal Moongirl of the night:


'...Voices in the air, drifting from afar

Evening finds her waking, dancing with the stars

And when I'm waiting for the sun to smile upon my face Moongirl's softly sleeping, daylight dreams away...


...Movng like a butterfly, never makes a sound...


...Comes the dancing moongirl, watching over me

(Love of my life)


Moongirl shines her light on me

Moongirl, she's the one I see

Takes me to the places where I long to be

She moves me, she moves me.'


This is another calming wander into deep spiritual musing: so much a running theme in this album.


'One Night' closes the album. It's a brooding, Bluesy track, with lyrical theme that alludes to the vacuousness of loveless relationships - perhaps one night stands, perhaps liaisons with prostitutes, or perhaps every type of human relationship that lacks a bond of affection and common humanity:


'You took all my money

I gave you no name

My love and my money

Did you think I would chase it in the rain?

My eyes are now open

But what do I see?

One ride after midnight

Had I thought it would mean that much to me? ...'


There's also something akin to Simon and Garfunkel's 'The Boxer':


'...I thought it was easy

But what did I know

Of old men and first blood

Or the drunk who gets taken blow by blow? ...'

The underlying message of the song:

'...Everybody needs someone to love

Everybody needs a friend...'


It's a sobering, thoughtful song about life and what gives value to human relationships; a quiet, musing track to close an album of intelligent, thoughtful lyrics and music.


And that's 'Time Honoured Ghosts', folks - at least from my humble perspective...  It's a wonderful, no weak tracks album - by a band, Barclay James Harvest, that deserves greater recognition.  (M).


Textual content: © Copyright MLM Arts 18. 04. 2024


Track Listing (my thanks to Wikipedia):


Side One


No. Title Writer(s) Length


1. "In My Life" John Lees 4:39

2. "Sweet Jesus" Les Holroyd 3:30

3. "Titles" Traditional, arranged by John Lees 3:49

4. "Jonathan" Holroyd 4:45

5. "Beyond the Grave" Woolly Wolstenholme 4:08


Side Two


No. Title Writer(s) Length


1. "Song for You" Holroyd 5:20

2. "Hymn for the Children" Lees 3:39

3. "Moongirl" Holroyd 4:51

4. "One Night" Lees 5:21

 Bachman Turner Overdrive. 'Not Fragile'. (1974). 

OK, so I won't call 'Not Fragile' one of the great, near flawless albums of all time; but I do call it a great album, and one that made a significant contribution to Heavy Rock, and to its later evolution into Heavy Metal. It's great, unpretentious, down to earth Rock, that any bunch of buddies could get a band together and play.

The album opens with the C. F Turner title track: 'Not Fragile'; it's a kinda alternative love song: a love song with a Heavy Rock, macho edge, where traditional 'my heart is strong, I can survive your hurting ways' anguished love lyrics, are exchanged for a more 'Jimmy Cagney, grapefruit in the kisser' - 'I couldn't care less' approach: 'Not fragile over you...'

'You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet' needs no description, really. It's one of the greatest and best known singles of this era and was a huge worldwide hit. Although a recognisably Rock song, with a power riff guitar driven chorus, it also has a Funk / Soul feel to it in the verses.

'Roll On Down The Highway' is unmistakably Heavy Rock, and breaks out the macho again, with Turner's growling, gravel voice roaring out like a truck engine doing a ton down the highway. It's a gasoline-headed, grease monkey anthem to the open road..!

Guitarist Blair Thornton gets in on the writing credits with the pacey, Rock / hint of Jazz jam instrumental, 'Free Wheelin''. I'd say that it has the feel of a filler track, but is, all the same, good listening, with some find guitas work.

'Sledgehammer' is, for me, a real standout on this album. Like 'Not Fragile' it's what I'd call an alternative love song, with a macho, Heavy Rock edge to the sound and the lyrics.

Vocals are shared between Randy Bachman and C F. Turner. Bachman's softer, more sensitive vocal style handles the man-in-emotional-pain, introspective musing verses; Turner's full-on, aggresive macho growl expresses the rage and pain of a man who has lost in love, and has no answers, but to tear himself apart with his own anger and emotional agony.

This is a truly unique take on the traditional love song, and is an underrated work of gemius, in my opinion.

'Second Hand' is a song that perplexes me somewhat. It's a good, if unremarkable, piece of lighter-side-of Heavy Rock (another track with a bit of a 'filler' feel), but with a lyric that seems to be trying to say something significant, but doesn't succeed in getting anything coherent across... 

What's it trying to say? Just simply the old saying: 'there's nothing new under the sun?' Or does it descry a lack of human imagination and originality? Maybe it's just BTO's kick back at the criticism they recieved at admitting that they ripped off other artists music - but so did everyone in the music biz...(?)

'Rock Is My Life (And This Is My Song)' is, to me, kinda like a song that is introverted / apologist / flip-side of the BTO anthem 'Takin' Care of Business': which is a triumphalist celebration of 'making it' in the music biz.

'Rock Is My Life' tones that down, and speaks more about the artistic and psychological compulsion to pursue a creative career, in music or whatever field. It's a more sober minded and reflective narrative than the simplistic, crowd pleasing: 'it's as easy as fishin'' arrogance of 'Business', but makes for a more accomplished and satisfactory song.

'Blue Moanin'' is a great, laid back, drawling R'n'B song about trying to live life young, free and rebellious, but just a-waitin' for the practical realities of having to, at the same time, pay your way, come crashing in on you... It's done with laid-back good humour, and has a similar feel and theme to the Lovin' Spoonful classic, 'Daydream'.

'Giving It All Away' closes the album; it's another Thornton composition, and is a great fun piece of manically paced Rock, with a quirky lead guitar riff intro, which goes on to punctuate the sound. It has a frantic, raving vocal delivery from Randy Bachman, which fits well with a lyric that suggest a maniacal, surreal resignation to lost love and to the trials of life. It's wild, crazy stuff delivered in a vocal rant at a break-neck pace, leaving the listener wondering if this is tongue-in-cheek parody, or a study in emotional insanity..!

All in all, 'Not Fragile' is a very fine album, with one of the great singles of all time in 'You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet', another great single in 'Roll On Down The Highway', some great tracks in 'Sledgehammer', 'Rock Is My Life' and 'Blue Moanin'', and supported by other tracks that are good, very listenable, accomplished sounds. It's certainly worthy of being called a 'Classic Album' from this era. :-)

(M).
Textual content:
© Copyright: MLM Arts 10. 07. 2016. Edited and re-posted: 01. 08. 2017.

Track listing (my acknowledgement and thanks to Wikipedia for this track listing):

1. "Not Fragile" C. Fred Turner. Vocals: Turner 4:06 
2. "Rock Is My Life, and This Is My Song" Randy Bachman. Vocals: Randy Bachman 5:00 
3. "Roll on Down the Highway" Turner, Rob Bachman. Vocals: Turner 3:58 
4. "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" Randy Bachman. Vocals: Randy Bachman 3:54 
5. "Free Wheelin'" Blair Thornton instrumental; original album cover listed this track as "Dedicated to Duane" 3:45 
6. "Sledgehammer" Randy Bachman. Vocals: Randy Bachman, Turner 4:34 
7. "Blue Moanin'" Turner. Vocals: Turner 3:44 
8. "Second Hand" Randy Bachman. Vocals: Randy Bachman 3:24 
9. "Givin' It All Away" Thornton. Vocals: Randy Bachman, Turner 3:49
Black Sabbath: Paranoid (1970

In the era when modern music was being invented and developed (The Golden Era - as we call it!), Black Sabbath is credited with the invention of Heavy Metal: actually it is more accurate to say Hard or Heavy Rock, ‘Metal’ was a term invented in the late 70s.

(The origins of the genre are debatable, and it's a subject that has generated very interesting debate on here a few times: The Kinks' 'All Day And All Of The Night' has a claim, so does Led Zeppelin II, and there are other candidates for origniators of 'Heavy'; Steppen wolf's 'Born To Be Wild' is acknowledged as the first song to use the actually term 'Heavy Metal').

Paranoid, their second album, developed the head blasting power riff structure of their debut album (Black Sabbath (1969)), and added interesting touches – with guitar effects, and even some subtler sounds with the very ‘Prog-ish’ ‘Planet Caravan’. The album is now pretty well accepted as Rock classic – even by those who are not into the Sabbath sound. But Sabbath’s pioneering sound took a while to gain wide critical acclaim…

The album was originally going to be called War Pigs (the opening track), but was changed to Paranoid after the success of the single of that name (one of the great Heavy Rock singles - appearing on every Rock compilation album I ever saw...), and the (in my opinion - poor) album cover was designed with that title (War Pigs) in mind – and wasn’t changed with the change of album title.

Sabbath albums often got a rough time from the critics, but were better received by the music buying public: Paranoid was no exception, though the critics response was mixed: with a significant weight of positive comments about the album, to count balance the negatives. 🤔

The hostility of the critics may, perhaps, be explained by the fact that Sabbath arrived at the time after The Beatles, The Moody Blues, Procol Harum - etc... had begun to create and develop Prog. Rock, and music had gone on to experiment with refined and subtle directions... Meanwhile, Sabbath's brutal power Rock was (perhaps) seen as flying in the face of this 'progress' (?)

But the sniffy reception from the critic's didn't affect the band's reception by the music buying public - who were open to the new sounds that were happening throughout the 60s and 70s. Sabbath clicked with us: subtlety and sophistication are great, and all part of the magic that was happening in music at the time - but our music should cater for all moods and tastes - and there is nothing wrong with head banging, power and energy...!!!

The critics hot and cold reaction to 'Paranoid' at the the time, changed as time has passed, and acclaim for the album has increased, so that it is now recognised as one of the great albums from this, the Classical era of modern culture. It certainly is by us. :)

The album covers themes relevant to its time - but still relevant now: there is the hard hitting anti-war song, 'War Pigs' - which was one of the songs from the late 1960s and the early 1970s that vegan to send out an anti-war message in bullish, uncompromising terms:

'Politicians hide themselves away. They only started the war. Why should they go out to fight? They leave that all to the poor...'

The track opens with a sinister, slow, heavy riff - with a siren like drone in the background. Then suddenly stops, as Ozzy chants out the damning scene:

'Generals gather in their masses. Just like witches at blacked masses...'

It sets the song within Sabbath's Gothic image - which depicts the warmongers uncompromisingly as being on the side of evil...They track then explodes, full-on Heavy Rock, with Tony Iommi's power riffing - but driven along most assertively by the engine room of Geezer Butler on bass and Bill Ward in drums - before returning to Ozzy's chanted narrative - and divine judgement upon the evil doers... 😵

'Paranoid' references experimental drug use - and the downside if that (although no specific refers made to the subject matter - hence, it was yet another single that slipped past the censors..! 😮 ).

On the surface of it, it's about mental health issues:

'... people think I'm insane, because I am frowning all the time...'

And maybe it is... But referring the content of some other tracks, and widely known knowledge of the side effects of drug use - paranoia being one - It's fair to suggest that drugs play their part in this track... 🙄

It's one of the best known tracks in the Heavy Rock genre - short, heavy (but not too heavy!), and whipped long at a fast pace by Iommi's quirky lead riff...

'Planet Caravan' is my favourite Sabbath track - a slow, soft, meditative, Prog. Rock style sound, with a laid-back Jazz feel. The pace and mood is eased along by Butler's meandering bass, with Ward pattering softly on bongos, while Iommi's Jazz impro feel guitar picks unobtrusively in the background. It has ethereal, reedy vocals (sound effect altered), which describe a cosmic journey:

'We sail through endless skies. Stars shine like eyes. The black night sighs...'

Beautiful...

Sabbath should have explored this softer, mystical side of their sound much, much more than they did, in my opinion... 😎

'Iron Man' is a track that has, in recent years, become one if Sabbath's best known - after it was adopted as the theme for the recent Iron Man comic book character movies.

Musically, it's no nonsense, power riffing, Heavy Rock - one of the most recognisable riffs in Heavy Rock / Heavy Metal - and an inspiration to the late 1970s - 1980s Heavy Metal that emerged out of Heavy Rock.

Vocally, it's delivered in the same style - menacing, full-on chanting: describing a sci-fi narrative about a cyborg experiment gone wrong... 😮

'Is he alive or dead..? Has he thought within his head..?
...Now the time us here, for Iron Man to spread fear...'

It's a great head-banging piece of 'Eavy - and entertaining, dramatic hokum story telling ... 😁

Side Two opens with 'Electric Funeral'. It's another Heavy Rock anthem - with a serious message about the constant threat of nuclear annihilation that the current (Cold War) state of world politics at the time had brought the world to:

'...Storm coming, you better hide
From the atomic tide
Flashes in the sky
Turns houses into sties...'

Again, this is a brutally uncompromising.anti-war song both lyrically and musically: the music is driven by a heavy, effects altered guitar riff, with steady, doomy, military funeral style tempo and feel, that has the spine-chilling effect of evoking an image of humanity being marched to its collective funeral... 😱

'Hand of Doom' is another track with that uncompromising approach to protest in music. It combines the themes if anti-war with the downside if drug use - misuse, really - and links drug addiction to an escape from the misery that a violent and war torn world has caused:

'... First there was 'the bomb'. Vietnam, napalm...
Disillusioning. You push the needle in...'

It's set to a slow, moody, appropriately doom laden musical backdrop, that's more dark, mood-Jazz than Heavy Rock.

'Rat Salad' is a Heavy Rocking instrumental (another with a hint of Jazz to it, though, to my ears...), but a track that mainly showcased the outstanding drumming skills of the excellent Bill Ward, as much of it is made up of a drum solo by him.

The album closes with the wry-smiling, satirical humour of 'Fairies Wear Boots'... 😂 Even the title makes me laugh...

Musically, it is again, standard Heavy Rock, power riffing fayre - with some heavy lead riff work along with that. Lyrically, there's a touch of Folky narrative about it (I always think if the Robert Burns opus poem 'Tam O' Shanter' when I hear this track: a poem about a very drunk reveller on his way home, who happens upon a coven of witches...): It describes the distress of a traumatised young chap, who, under the state of intoxication (by unspecified substances... 😏 ) insists to friends that he saw 'A fairy in boots...' 😂. Ozzy' tells the tale with a vocal delivery that has a kinds comic desperation to it:

'Going home, late last night. Suddenly I got a fright.
Yeah I looked through a window and surprised what I saw
A fairy with boots and dancin' with a dwarf...'

Anxious that he may be losing his mind, the hapless fellow pleads to be believed:

'..ya gotta believe me! ...I saw it! I saw it! I tell you no lie!'

Finally, he seeks medical advice - and again we get the cautionary message the about misuse of drugs:

'So I went to the doctor
See what he could give me
He said "Son, son, you've gone too far.
'Cause smokin' and trippin' is all that you do...'

And there the poor chap is left... beyond all help... 😵

It's a song that mixes satirical humour with that cautionary message. Cleverly done, really... 🤔

So there ya have it, folks - my review of 'Paranoid': an album that is now rightly regarded as one of the most innovative and influential albums from the Classical era of modern culture... 😊

(M).

Textual content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 22.09.2013. Edited and re-posted: 05. 02. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 31. 01. 2019

Track Listing:
Side one
1."War Pigs" – 7:58
2."Paranoid" – 2:54
3."Planet Caravan" – 4:34
4."Iron Man" – 5:57

Side two
1."Electric Funeral" – 4:53
2."Hand of Doom" – 7:08
3."Rat Salad" – 2:31
4."Fairies Wear Boots" – 6:14
 Elton John: ‘Goodbye Yellow Brick Road’. (1973).

Pretty much every band / artist has that ONE album that stands out as their most recognisable and identifiable work: the album that most people who are not particularly fans of theirs will instantly recall if prompted. I think that it’s fair to say that for Elton John ‘Goodbye Yellow Brick Road’ is that album, and it certainly deserves to be in any list of classic albums from this era…

‘Goodbye Yellow Brick Road’ is an album of such range and versatility that it connected with just about every section of the multifarious musical tastes that were emerging at the time of its release in 1973: Glam Rockers, Prog. Rockers, Heavy Rockers; R’n’B, Pop… It had something that appealed to all, and all over the world – not just in John’s native U.K. That’s an important point, because Elton John first hit the top on the tails of the 1971 U.K Glam Rock phenomenon, begun by Marc Bolan. Very few U.K Glam Rock artists made it big in the USA (even Glam Rock kings T.Rex and Slade did not), but Elton John along with Bowie and Rod Stewart did. The reason, I think, was that these artists had that greater depth, range and versatility to their music.

What these Glam Rock artists were also able to achieve (which others of the genre could not), was acceptance in the U.K both as ‘bopper’ singles artists and as respected albums artists. That was tough act to pull off in the U.K…

This album is a good example of how Elton John was able to appeal to everyone. It opens with the 11 minute epic ‘Funeral For Friend / Love Lies Bleeding’, which showed the Proggers that he and lyricist Bernie Taupin could write long, opus compositions as well as chart single Pop songs, and the track was lauded by the Prog. Rock set. The first part: ‘Funeral for a Friend’ is an instrumental that Rick Wakeman or Keith Emerson would have been proud of, and is themed (obviously) on deep, funereal contemplation. ‘Love Lies Bleeding’ blends Rock, R’n’B and Soul – and the lyrics are themed on the cynical side of love and romance. This piece alone guaranteed the musical credibility of Elton John and Bernie Taupin, but the album maintains high standard throughout …

It also contains the hard rockin’ ‘Saturday Nights Alright (For Fighting)’ – which I’d call another example of a ‘proto-Punk’ song and which got the Heavy Rockers on-side. ‘Your Sister Can't Twist (But She Can Rock 'n Roll)’ kept the Glam Rockers happy. ‘Bennie and the Jets’ has become a classic example of a British artist exporting R’n’B / Soul back to the USA – and being accepted for it… 

The well-known and successful singles from the album, though released in the U.K at the height of Glam Rock – which Elton John indulged in, image wise, to the full: ‘Candle in the Wind’ and ‘Goodbye Yellow Brick road’ did nothing to have John ‘tarred with the superficial Glam Rock brush’, as the songs themselves had depth and quality – for which much credit must be given to Bernie Taupin, whose lyrical style, crafting and content has the genius of the traditional Folk troubadour, in that it he effortlessly makes verse flow like prose and tells a story that pulls in the listener. It’s a quality of such skill that it works without being noticed – but, consequently, can be under-appreciated.

‘Candle in the Wind’ and 'Goodbye Yellow Brick Road’ are two outstanding examples of that skill, and the subject matter: biographical homage to a 20th Century icon: Marilyn Monroe (Candle in the Wind); and a song of malcontent and disaffection with society's expectations and ‘norms’ (Yellow Brick Road), sat well with the youth culture of the times.

This is one of those rare ‘no weak tracks' albums, and other highlights are the Country Rock influenced ‘Social Disease’, which deals with the issue of alcoholism in a way that is quirky and lightweight, but also makes the point; 'The Ballad Of Danny Bailey (1909-34)', which tells the tale of (fictional) Kentucky gangster (prohibition bootlegger?) Danny Bailey; ‘Harmony’, about memories of a lost love, which, to my ears, has a John Lennon influence to it – with a strong flavour of soul too…

‘Goodbye Yellow Brick Road’ is one of those albums that everyone who appreciates the music from this era - the era when modern culture was formed – should have in their collection. It’s right up there with the greatest albums ever recorded…
(M).

Textual content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 29. 11. 2014. Edited and reposted: 08. 11. 2016. Edited and re-posted: 22. 07. 2019

Track Listing (original double-album vinyl release):

Side one
1. "Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding" 11:09 
2. "Candle in the Wind" 3:50 
3. "Bennie and the Jets" 5:23 

Side two
4. "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" 3:13 
5. "This Song Has No Title" 2:23 
6. "Grey Seal" 4:00 
7. "Jamaica Jerk-Off" 3:39 
8. "I've Seen That Movie Too" 5:59 

Side three
9. "Sweet Painted Lady" 3:54 
10. "The Ballad of Danny Bailey (1909–34)" 4:23 
11. "Dirty Little Girl" 5:00 
12. "All the Girls Love Alice" 5:09 

Side four
13. "Your Sister Can't Twist (But She Can Rock 'n Roll)" 2:42 
14. "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" 4:57 
15. "Roy Rogers" 4:07 
16. "Social Disease" 3:42 
17. "Harmony"
 Ringo Starr: 'Ringo'. (1973).

Step out into the spotlight for some well deserved acclaim, the underrated Mr Richard Starkey - Ringo Starr to you and me... 😎

After a few kinda self indulgent, not aimed at commercial success post Beatles solo albums, Ringo finally got down to making a solo name for himself with some good chart singles and the album 'Ringo'- which stands up well beside the classic albums from this era.

O.K, it's not flawless, and has some dips in quality, but it hits some great heights, and enough of them to be considered a quality, classic album. And, of course, it was a huge success in album charts worldwide.

The album could have been cheekily titled 'With A Little Help From My Friends', as it includes writing, playing and vocal input from his three Beatles buddies, plus Linda McCartney, Marc Bolan, Harry Nilsson, Rick Danko and others...

Top tracks, for me, are the singles releases: 'Photograph', an emotional Harrison / Starkey song about love, loss and lamenting: 'All I got is a photograph, and I realise you're not coming back anymore...'; the cover of the Johnny Burnette single 'You're Sixteen' - a bouncy Rock and Roll ballad, reminiscent of Neil Sedaka; and the Starkey penned 'Step Lightly', which has a similar laid back, 'take life slow' feel to Lovin' Spoonful's 'Daydream'.

My personal favourite, though, is the quirky Harrison composition, 'Sunshine Life For Me', which unexpectedly drops a Bluegrass hoedown sound into the middle of this Rock / Pop album. There is a big slice of Harrison's ironic wit and personality - and attitude to fame and celebrity - in this: 'Most folks just bore me... I'd rather meet a tree...'

Lennon's 'I'm The Greatest' is another highlight, and a song that has a lot of the Lennon wit and irony about it - as is evidenced in the title itself!

The most recognisably 'Beatley' song on the album, I'd say, is the Paul and Linda McCartney song 'Six O'clock In The Morning', which at once hints at The Beatles' 'Yesterday', 'A Day In The Life' and McCartney's 'just Another Day'. It's another highlight on this album.

The remaining tracks are easy enough on the ear, but don't hit the heights, in my humble opinion.

The Randy Newsman cover 'Have You Seen My Baby' is a basic R'n'B semi-comic love lament, but needs a Newsman style Bluesy voice to carry it, and Ringo's voice ain't that.

Harrison - Evans 'You and Me (Babe)' has the 'that'll do' feel of some Harrison single 'B' sides.

But over all this album certainly does contain more than enough quality to be considered a classic. The musicians involved - whether big names or respected session players - are all top notch, and sound like they are having a good time in the studio, playing relaxed and with a comfortable,laid back feel.

The album had great critical and chart success worldwide, and this phase of Ringo's musical career should be better remembered than it is, as it produced sounds that stand up well beside any other Beatles solo material.

I'm happy to include the album 'Ringo' in the list of 'Chronicles' Classic Albums... :-) 
(M).

Textual content ©copyright: MLM Arts. 21. O7. 2016. Edited and re-posted: 21. 11. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 16. 07. 2019

Track listing (my thanks to Wikipedia for these details):

Side One
"I'm the Greatest" (John Lennon) – 3:21
"Have You Seen My Baby"[nb 8] (Randy Newman) – 3:44
"Photograph" (Richard Starkey, George Harrison) – 3:56
"Sunshine Life for Me (Sail Away Raymond)" (Harrison) – 2:45
"You're Sixteen" (Bob Sherman, Dick Sherman) – 2:48

Side Two
"Oh My My" (Starkey, Vini Poncia) – 4:16
"Step Lightly" (Starkey) – 3:15
"Six O'Clock" (Paul McCartney, Linda McCartney)[46] – 4:06
"Devil Woman" (Starkey, Poncia) – 3:50
"You and Me (Babe)" (Harrison, Mal Evans) – 4:5

'BAD COMPANY' Bad Company (1974)

In1974, just when many established bands and artists were becoming more and more expansive with their music - and their instrumentation (drum kits and banks of keyboards so huge they darn near required planning permission; twin neck and triple neck guitars; taped backing tracks on live shows... That kind of thing... ), along comes a British 'supergroup' that was the antidote to all that, and put out a début album of stripped-down, back to basics Bluesy Rock: the kind of music that played a huge part in launching 'The British Invasion' (the sudden and massive popularity of Britain bands and artists in North America) a decade earlier... 

Bad Company consisted of two members of Free: outstanding Bluesy vocalist, Paul Rodgers and 'Rock steady', no frills drummer, Simon Kirke; respected ex-Mottt The Hoople Rock guitarist, Mick Ralphs; and ex- King Crimson bassist, Boz Burrell: just having been in the aristocratic Rock company of Crimson is testimony to his class... 

A solid crew: intent only on playing solid, rootsy Rock and Blues... And not out to reinvent the musical wheel... 

The result, on this, their debut album, was like a breath of fresh air, to be frank: for me, anyway: I bought this album and couldn't stop playing it... 

If I have any criticism of the album, for the sake of my reviewers perspective (rather than as a fan of the album), it would be that lyrically it is kinda clichéd throughout; there's really nothing in the way of deep, creative lyricism on here; it's all pretty much basic Bluesy / Rock formulaic fair... It's something that gives a nagging feeling that the album's creditable simplicity's is also something that holds it back from being a top level all-time classic... 

(But as a fan of the album, that didn't / doesn't bother me overtly, in terms of how much I enjoy the album: it just seems consistent and complementary with the simple, stripper-down music... )

Side One opens with the hit single, 'Can't Get Enough' - Bluesy - Rock with a light touch; a simple, chunky Rock riff and a steady, toe-tapping beat. Rodgers delivers basic lyrics with a sensual, seductive gravelly purr:

'Well I take whatever I want
And baby I want you
You give me something I need
Now tell me I got something for you
Come on come on come on and do it
Come on and do what you do...'

'Rock Steady' is a slightly funky, bouncy, Bluesy track, with more simmering sexual tension, and again, uncomplicated, formulaic lyrics:

'Well when I
Want to rock steady yeah
I know I got to get ready...

...Turn on your light
And stay with me awhile
And ease your worried mind
Turn on your light now baby...'

It opens with a simple, jaunty Bluesy guitar riff, and that slightly funky bass - and junts along in that mood the throughout... 

'Ready For Love' was originally a Mick Ralphs Mott The Hoople track, from their 'All The Young Dudes'' album (1972). More Bluesy than Rock, and as with the other tracks, kept simple.

The intro is a very laid back, slow Blues slide guitar, and a steady drum beat. Rodgers' Bluesy vocal style is perfect for the song, and takes it to a level above the (non the less good) Mott original.

Lyrically, although simple, it has that 'emotional empathy' thing going for it that I always like in a song (Yusuf/ Cat Stevens and George Harrison did this so well): a connection with the listener's personal experiences:

'Walkin' down this rocky road wonderin' where my life is leading
Rollin' on to the bitter end
Finding out along the way what it takes to keep love living
You should know how it feels my friend...'

It all makes for a good, reflective, 'mood' listen... 

'Don't Let Me Down' closes the side. It's a song with a seamless mix of a hint of sentimental Country / Soul / Blues music to it - in a good way.

A melancholic piano tinkles it along (giving a smokey dive bar atmosphere), as Rodgers sings a sad lament to a troubled relationship:

'If I had a love that was so true
Then I wouldn't have to make do
With the half a love that I have found
That is tearin' me down to the ground...'

The chorus highlights the Soul aspect, with a sorrowful backing choir joining in:

'Don't let me down...'

This track is raised up a notch by the addition of some sweet, sweet sax - and by Ralphs' particular forte as a guitarists: an emotion laden solo... 

It's one of the best tracks on this 'no weak tracks' album, in my opinion.

Side Two opens with the band's smouldering, edgy signature track, 'Bad Company'. It's a track with a discernible County feel to it; a flavour of Willie Nelson about it... 

It has classic (if perhaps, also clichéd) Western movie themes: the gun totin' loner, wandering through life: 'mad, bad and dangerous to know':

'...Company, always on the run
Destiny, mmm, is a rising sun
Oh, I was born six-gun in my hand
Behind a gun, I make my final stand, hey
It's why they call me

Bad company and I can't deny
Bad company 'til the day I die
Oh, 'til the day I die
'Til the day I die...'

The song opens with a moody, slow piano chords - with a Country style guitar pining in the background, and, cleverly, Kirke overlays hissing, shimmering cymbals - giving the intro a sinister, cold, bleak feel... 

Rodgers' Bluesy vocals purr emotionally, with that quietly menacing opening verse (posted above):

''...Company, always on the run
Destiny, mmm, is a rising sun...'

and the more threateningly menacing chorus:

'Bad company and I can't deny...'

And that's how the song continues: simple, but effective - and compelling; the best tea on the album, in my opinion... 

'The Way I Choose' mixes up laid back Blues with Crooning Country - and lyrically, it mixes standard themes from those genres: free spirited, gritty, 'loner in a tough old world' independence / but clashing, it seems, with the need for the love of a particular woman:

'I live my life the way that I choose
I'm satisfied nothing to lose...

...I don't need nobody
To tell me the reason why
If I love only you, baby, oh no
I'll be satisfied...'

Musically, like lyrically, it's uncomplicated: slow, easy, laid-back Country / Bluesy backdrop; Rodgers smoothly sung verses - and slightly more angst, emotional chorus vocal delivery.

It's just a pleasing, easy on the ear listen, with that interesting mix of lyrical themes... 

'Moving On' is basic, stripped-down, good vibe lightweight Rock; simple, up-beat guitar riff, Burrell and Kirke keeping a bouncing beat, and Rodgers cheerful growling out the vocals of another familiar lyrical theme: life on the road:

'Get up in the morning and it's just another day
Pack up my belongings I got to get away
Jump into a taxi and the time is getting tight
I got to keep a moving I got a show tonight

And I'm moving on, moving on from town to town
Moving on baby never see the dirt in the ground...'

A familiar theme indeed - presented more creatively by, for example: Simon and Garfunkel with 'Homeward Bound'; The Byrds with 'So You Want To Be A Rock And Roll Star?', and Slade with 'The Banging Man'... But, all the same, a good, undemanding toe-tapper track... 

'Seagull' closes the album - and it's a track that's somehow frustrating... In a way, it captures an underlying frustration about the album as a whole: good, solid, stripped-down sounds; no weak tracks... But a nagging feeling that the virtue of its simplicity is also what holds the album back from being truly top, top level... 

And, as mention above, it's mainly the lyrical content that I'm referring to: great lyricism elevates a song to greatness, without the need for complicated musical backing (in fact, a great lyrical piece is often better accompanied by a discreet, uncomplicated backing track)...  Like I say, in the back of my mind I'm nagged a little by the thought that this album would have been a notch higher, if a bit more thought had gone into the lyricism... 

'Seagull' really does capture that whole feel. It's a slow, emotion, Folky acoustic track - and set up to be a thoughtful lyrically dominated piece:

'Seagull, you fly across the horizon
Into the misty morning sun
Nobody asks you where you are going,
Nobody knows where you're from

Here is a man asking the question
Is this really the end of the world?
Seagull, you must have known for a long time
The shape of things to come...'

There's an an interesting idea there; an attempt at a deep, thoughful lyrical narrative... But that's as far as it goes: very little is added to the lyrics - only a repeat of the openings verse - then the unimaginative:

'...you fly through the sky
never asking why...
...till somebody shoots you down...'

The thoughtfulness is just abandoned to trite rhymes and clichés...  (And anyhow - who the heck bothers you shoot down seagulls? They're not game birds, and not predatory threats to livestock, after all... )

With that little observation in mind, I ask you to consider the song in the context of 'Seagull' substituted for 'Eagle': I suggest that already it has more depth and emotional grab to it...  And from there, this idea of its being portentous of omens and prophecy becomes compelling and captivating... 

The fact that the music is kept low key: very cool Folky acoustic guitar picking, and lends itself to a letting the lyrics dominate, in a deep, Folk song narrative style is... frustrating... What is an (all the same) pleasant, chill-out song - could have been a real classic, if more thought and effort had gone into the lyrical content... 

So there you have it, folks: my review of what (in spite of my criticism) I do regard as most certainly a Golden Era classic album; an album that (as mentioned) I bought - and loved - and played and played and played...  (M).

Textual content (album review): © Copyright MLM Arts 15. 08. 2021. Edited and re-posted: 07. 01. 2023

Track listing (my thanks to Wikipedia):

Side One

1. "Can't Get Enough" Mick Ralphs 4:17
2. "Rock Steady" Paul Rodgers 3:47
3. "Ready for Love" Ralphs 5:03
4. "Don't Let Me Down" Rodgers, Ralphs 4:22

Side Two

5. "Bad Company" Rodgers, Simon Kirke 4:51
6. "The Way I Choose" Rodgers 5:06
7. "Movin' On" Ralphs 3:24
8. "Seagull" Rodgers, Ralphs 4:04

 T. REX. THE SLIDER (1972).

About ten years ago I went into the HMV megastore in Oxford Circus, London, to browse around. I always look at the T.Rex section. On this occasion 'The Slider' was the subject of a brief promo review by the store. A copy of the CD was stuck to a display, with a brief description, under the heading,: 'The Slider: portrait of the artist as an out of control ego maniac.' [That's a close paraphrasing].

I smiled and thought: 'Yep... Not a bad one-liner to capture the essence of The Slider...' :-o 

As a big T.Rex fan from back in the day, I can offer a fair opinion that as leader of T. Rex (as opposed to Folk Rock duo Tyrannosaurus Rex) Marc Bolan released three great albums: 'T. Rex' (1970); 'Electric Warrior' (1971); and 'The Slider'. (With a nod of acclaim also to the not great but very good 'Dandy in the Underworld' (1977),

Bolan's adventure in electrified Rock music - which developed and built from a melding of Folk with electric guitar - to full-on power chords and quirky lead riffs, reached its limit with 'The Slider'. Maybe over its limit, in fact: because of the overly slick arrangements of backing vocals and orchestration (probably the influence of producer Tony Visconti (?)), which was not so evident on the two previous albums.

The lyrical content too was a development: it retained Bolan's unique surrealism, but in some tracks was reined-in sufficiently to be more accessible, with some brilliant and beautiful lyrical results... BUT... Also with a self-indulgent, egoism (which had begun to appear in some tracks on 'Electric Warrior') which, at the time of release, appealed to young teenage fans like myself - so impressionable and idolising; but now makes slightly uncomfortable listening, and detracts from the quality of the songs in their own right - rather than celebrations of Bolan's ego. The mature listener, or the younger music buyer discovering the album, must adopt a sense of the album's historical context, so as not to be put off by the ego trip... 

'The Slider' opens with 'Metal Guru' - the band's last UK #1 single; 'Metal Guru' - it's a great title for a song, especially at the time - when the Indian, Hindu term 'guru' had become so familiar, and the culture of the times being so imbued with religious and spiritual themes. - and it has the Bolan enigmatic lyrics:

'Metal Guru, can it be, just like a silver studded sabre-toothed dream...'

But not in a framework of simple, stripped back music and uncluttered arrangement, which made Bolan's previous work, up to 'Electric Warrior', so distinctively Bolan, and made the songs stand up on their own merits - rather than the 'gilding the lilly' work in the studio that features on The Slider (in my opinion), and 'Metal Guru' is an example of that: the song is swamped by that too slick and over-produced backing vocals and strings arrangement. The result is almost more like Bolan adding vocals and a snatch of lead guitar to a Visconti sound... 

'Mystic Lady' is more like the simpler sound from 'Electric Warrior'. It's the kind of slow acoustic song that Bolan did so well. The lyrics are more comprehensible, but the subject is somewhat uncomfortable:

'...Mystic Lady, you do own my mind.

Put my dogs to fright...

...The people in your life are cruel.

The lovers in your life are few...' 

Like some of the other songs on the album, the lyrical content seems very much introspective: a song about the inner Bolan and which only Bolan can relate to - while the listener merely marvels, but cannot personally relate.

Is this Bolan taking pity on some poor, unattractive unfortunate - in a way that only he can; seeing qualities that only he can see..? Hmm...

But it's a beguiling curio, and makes compelling listening.

'Rock On' is a slightly funky ditty, with one of those quirky lead guitar riffs driving it along at a strolling pace. And, unravelling the lyrics, it's a song about just that: strolling through life and enjoying it for what it is.

'I've been down there, everybody's been there...

...Deeper only sweeter, loves everyone...'

Nice song...

'The Slider' comes next, and it's another trip into introspection and ego...

To a slow chugging electric guitar, backed by crooning strings, Bolan, in a purring low vocal, evoking an 'innocent trying to cope with a wild world' persona, describes various bizarre things that he, apparently, has never done: kissed a car; nailed a nose (?!); seen the cosmic sea... But which are also things that no other person - ever - would even consider not doing - or doing, for that matter... 🤔 😳 (OK, possible exception of kissing a car... Some car owners are like that... LOL! 🤣) 

But as teen fans, and even now, it had the appealing line: 'All schools are strange...' 😏

'Baby Boomerang' has one of those quirky lead riffs, and a pleasing upbeat feel that has a hint of Rockabilly about it. I like the wordplay title - and suggest it's a cheekily done tribute to the hectic life of we, the youth of the times: the so-called 'Baby Boomer' generation, and our rebellion against convention:

'It seems to me to dream is something too wild...

...searching through this garbage, looking for a friend...

Baby Boomerang, you never spike a person, but you always bang the whole gang...'

'Spaceball Ricochet' is another slow, acoustic song - and another that indulges the Bolan ego: 

'I'm just a man. I understood the wind and all the things that make the children cry...'

This opening line verges on messianic delusion... LOL!

'I know I'm small, but I enjoy living anyway...'

Humbly self-deprecating, but still on the 'me, me,.me' kick...

But the song does contain one of the most beautiful lines in Rock, in.my opinion:

'Deep in my heart, there's a house that can hold just about all of you...'

'Buick Mackane' is a favourite of mine. It's a high energy Rocker, with a dramatic guitar lead intro; grungey Rock lyrics, with references to fast cars, sex and rockin'... No nonsense stuff, this... :-) 

But it also strikes a great balance between the Rock band and the accompanying strings. It's almost a Rock / Classical fusion song in that way.

The story goes, that the reserved and po-faced Classical musicians hired for the album were told by Bolan and Visconti that they could just freak out on this one and jam out at the end - and they did..! The riff is carried at a frenzied pace on aggressive sounding cellos and violins - while Bolan solos on top of it all. :-)

'Telegram Sam' is another chart topping UK single. The lead guitar riff is prominent, the backing vocals add power, but without swamping, and the surreal lyrics on this one actually could be related to by us teens at school:

'Bobby's alright...' was any Bobby that we knew...

'Purple Pied Pete - girls melt in the heat..' was claimed by all would-be adolescent Casanovas (of which I was NOT one..!)

'Jungle faced Jake...' was any bearded teacher we had... LOL! :-) 

Great track...

'Rabbit Fighter' has a laid back R'n'B / Soul feel. The surreal Bolan lyrics are are typically obscure in obvious meaning - but entice sexual interpretation that's a bit risqué:

'Shady politician in my bed...

...A dude... unscrewed and badly burned.

Laughing coz he'd gotten what he earned...'

As a 14 year old teenager - I found it more comfortable to not dig too deep looking for meanings... :-o 

'Baby Strange' was one of two songs on the. 'B Side' of 'Telegram Sam' - and is a good enough track, but feels like a 'B Side' or album filler. It's another R'n'B - Soul sounding track, with an insistent lead riff, and some nice solo guitar work. Lyrically, it's another smouldering sexual song, about strange attractions.

'Ballrooms of Mars' is my favourite track on the album. Bolan shines through on this without production or arrangement clutter. It's lyrically intricate, but not so surreal that the imagery cannot be deciphered. Many suggested that it was inspired by Bowie - and that was a reasonable interpretation to make:

'You dance, with your lizard leather boots on...

...you diamond browed hag, you're a gutter gaunt gangster...

We'll dance our lives away in the ballrooms of the Mars...'

The emotionally delivered guitar solo is one of my all time favourite solos.

Brilliant track. :-) 

'Chariot Choogle' is a no nonsense Rock song - with a riff that is surely (erm...) 'inspired by' Zep's 'Whole Lotta Love' (itself 'inspired by' a Willie Dixon riff).

Lyrically, it's another no messing sex, cars and Rock and Roll song:

'Baby you're a groove...
I see the winter coming in a two-finned Caddy...'

But with the Bolan ego now hitting demigod to the max:

'I'm gonna walk upon the water - ooh yeah..!'

Great headbanger... :-)

And so to the finale; a song that real hardcore devoted Bolan fans at conventions sit in a circle, some strumming guitars, and chorus, like a Gregorian chant, in worshipful remembrance of their (quite literally) idol: the slow acoustic strumming 'Main Man'. 

It's Bolan's ego at its most self-indulgent, introspective and self deifying. It's believed that the question asked in the song: 

'Are you my main man?'

he is asking of himself, in self analysis; reassurance of his own ego.. :-o 

The self analytical theme continues, with:

'As a child I laughed a lot... Now it seems I cry a lot...
...Bolan likes to rock now - yes he does...
...Is there a sane man, anywhere... ?' 

[I love that line, I must say..!]

The song as a fade-out repeat of the soul searching question:

'Are you my main man..? Are you now..?'

As mid-teen Bolan fans, we listened to that with devotional contemplation, with Bolan in mind... 

Many of those hardcore fans in middle-age still do...

But for the rest of us, as we got older we outgrew Rock idol worship - and wanted songs that were lyrically and emotionally accessible - and relevant to us: not just homage to the writer's ego. 

Even at the time, Slade were mocking Glam Rock with OTT costumes, pulling funny faces, and stomping out laddish and ladette punkish songs about boozing, 'pulling' (getting a gal, or gals getting a guy) and going crazy - and stole Bolan's Glam Rock crown...

The Slider was the peak for Bolan. It was an impressive hieght too, and a great album. - But it was indeed 'a portrait of an out of control ego' - and so The Slider was also the writing on the wall for Bolan's reign as King of the UK Pop-Rock scene...

But as a fan, who is not hardcore, I can listen to the album in its context, and transport myself back to when Bolan WAS king... :-) 

Truly a classic album... 

(M).

Textual content: ©Copyright: MLM Arts 17. 08. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 19. 08. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 11. 04. 2019

Track listing (My thanks to Wikipedia):

Side A
1. "Metal Guru" 2:25
2. "Mystic Lady" 3:09
3. "Rock On" 3:26
4. "The Slider" 3:22
5. "Baby Boomerang" 2:17
6. "Spaceball Ricochet" 3:37
7. "Buick Mackane" 3:31

Side B
No. Title Length
1. "Telegram Sam" 3:42
2. "Rabbit Fighter" 3:55
3. "Baby Strange" 3:03
4. "Ballrooms of Mars" 4:09
5. "Chariot Choogle" 2:45
6. "Main Man" 4:14

Alice Cooper: ‘Billion Dollar Babies’ (1973).

Eek…

This is the album that transformed Alice Cooper from cult figure, to Godfather of Goth / proto-Punk symbol of ‘next generation’ (1970s teens) youth revolution rejection of Establishment conventions – to international superstar… 

But, I say again: ‘eek…’ – because Alice Cooper, and this album in particular, as it was my first Cooper album, caused more horror and consternation from my Old Man (who was anyway a social conservative, with a lip-curling, snarling contempt for this modern youth cultural and social revolution), and, I suspect, from most of the older generations, than any other band or artist…

My Old Man looked down with contempt on all other aspects of youth culture, but Alice Cooper had him gawping in horror; and when I played ‘Billion Dollar Babies’, he seriously thought that youth rebellion and malcontent had degenerated into nothing more or less than insanity and moral disintegration. 

My dear old Mum, however, was as liberal as ever (she it was who insisted that my brother and I were allowed long hair, and to wear flared trousers and fashionable ankle-boots (still called ‘Beatle Boots’ – remember them..? ); she was smart enough to see and ‘get’ the joke: the tongue-in-cheek essence of Alice Cooper’s whole sound and image, and to realise that this was the same deal as those cheesy, but thoroughly entertaining, Hammer Horror movies – but in musical form… She’d laugh at the lyric content and song titles, but in an ‘I get the joke’ kind of way…. 

No other album is like this album. It has that comic-horror aspect (unlike Sabbath: the Sabbath image was based on horror, but the band tried to push it as serious occultism, rather than Cooper’s satirical, ‘B’ movie, OTT hokum), but, on some tracks, it also makes relevant points and social / political commentary within that. 

Let’s start with ‘Hello – Hooray!’ – the opening track and a hit single from the album. It is, I think, one of many early 1970s songs that express the change of mood in the youth revolution, from the pacifist persuasion of the pioneering 1960s, to a more assertive, bullish and insistent tone in the 1970s, emboldened as it was by the success of the pioneering 1960s generation. Here I have to add, though, that this assertive confidence came with an aggressive, confrontational edge, which grew more and more prominent – not only in music, but in popular protest and social attitudes – as the 1970s progressed, and, I’m inclined to conclude, was to be a major factor the in the downfall of the youth revolution, and a cause of a re-assertion of old-school Establishment values of material interest and war-mongering… 

‘Hello – Hooray!’ can, on the surface of it, be considered just a triumphant celebration of success: ‘making it big’, and so it is; but to me, there’s also a hint of an anthem to the triumph of the youth revolution – and one with a touch of that aggressive edge to it. I know that, as a 15 year old kid, it certainly puffed me up, and I had a sense of being part of a fully-fledged and pro-active youth that was changing the world: out of the shadows of the Establishment; no more feeling on the fringe and pleading to be understood:

‘I’ve been waiting so long to sing my song… I’ve been waiting so long for this thing to come… I’ve been thinking so long, I was the only one…’

And, after a drama building instrumental passage, the goose-bump raising triumphant roar:

‘GOD – I – FEEL – SO – STROOOONG..!’

Youth revolution was gaining the upper hand; the ‘people-power’ that it had inspired in mainstream society was growing in strength and demonstration…

‘Raped and Freezin’’ is a very interesting song… It can be considered a just racy, highly sexual Heavy Rock anthem… But this song has a lot to say, when looked at closely. The word ‘raped’ in the title seems casually dismissive of an violent and criminal act, but there is a lot more to what’s going on in this song: the victim here is a guy: picked up while hitch-hiking by a mature and sexually assertive woman: who then more or less demands – and forces – a romp with this guy, who, guy or not, is not much attracted to the woman or the idea..!

The song, for a start, blows away the myth that still clung on to conventional, Establishment social attitudes, that women were , by nature, sexually passive and demure, and sex was a ‘guy thing’ that women had to be cajoled into; and secondly, it made the very important point to guys: ‘how would you feel, if…’: in other words, what it must be like for a woman to be in a vulnerable position, and aggressively ‘hit-on’ by a guy she was not interested in…

The song is lightened up by the semi-satirical and amusing lyrical structure and delivery, but the messages are there. As a 15 year old, it certainly made me ask think about this reversal of roles (although, at 15, I was thinking on areas that I knew very little about… LOL!).

‘Elected’, was released in 1972: a US Presidential Election Year. Here again we have a big Rocking sound, but with clever political satire: the song shows-up the whole glitz and image driven democratic process: ‘I’m Yankee Doodle Dandy, in a gold Rolls Royce…’ I love the fade out narrative on the song: ‘We have problems in the North, South, East and West – everybody has problems...! …And personally, I DON’T CARE..!’ LOL! Never a truer word from a political candidate: spoof or otherwise… 

The title track, ‘Billion Dollar Babies’ features the ‘B’ movie horror Alice Cooper that is his trademark. It’s dark and ghoulish – but with that dash of Cooper satirical humour in the lyrics that gives it that Hammer Horror scary, but ‘just in fun’ feel. It also has the unexpected sound of Donovan’s reedy, Folky tones, echoing Cooper’s snarling, sinister lead vocals: a bizarre counter-point that has a disorienting effect on the listener..!

(Perhaps this is a metaphor for the change of attitude from the 1960s to the 1970s: the calm, sweet, persuasive tones of 1960s iconic Folky, Donovan, submerged by the growling assertive tones of Cooper and Heavy Rock…???)

‘Unfinished Sweet’ is a horror scenario around that dreaded visit to the dentist, which we all lived in fear of in those days. This song plays into that natural terror, but again with Cooper’s sense of fun and satire; for example, the wonderful line: ‘Your teeth are O.K… but your gums gotta go…’ (LOL!) The whole hug-yourself- and-shiver feel is added to by the spine-chilling sound of a dentist drill whining in the background… (Brrr..! I still shudder when I remember listening to this one…)

‘No More Mr. Nice Guy’ is another big hit single from the album, and another song that indicates the more aggressive, ‘in-your-face’ attitude that was developing in the1970s youth revolution (but, as described above, as the decade developed, not in a good way…)

The title of the song says all you need to know about the theme of it: a young guy from a conventional, average living, Establishment family, who has joined the youth revolution and is a youth of his time: and is consequently ostracised by his local, small town community. It’s easy to see this as a semi-autobiographical lyric by Cooper, who, in his real life as Vincent Furnier, was brought up the son of a Christian preacher, and was active in church life in his childhood.

It’s notable that the song doesn’t actually describe any bad deeds or moral wrongs committed by the character in the song (Cooper himself, presumably), but is more a case of the character describing his dismay at how society now sees him and gossips about him, in a malicious way, based on sensationalist tabloid newspaper headlines:

‘ I got no friends 'cause they read the papers.
They can't be seen with me and I'm gettin' real shot down
And I'm feeling mean…’

It’s a justified rebuttal to the society attitude of vilifying anything and anyone that is considered ’different’ and ‘out of step’ – and done with that Alice Cooper wit, which just about reins it back from being downright angry…

‘Generation Landslide’ is my one significant criticism of this album: it could make very good, clear points about mainstream society – and, in its way, it does – but lyrically it’s all over the place, and gets cluttered and mixed up between satirical observation and serious social commentary.

The song has things to say: about Establishment generations raising kids on conventional values – but to be what..?: materialist, corporate drones, driven by greed, and actually using the poverty of others to underpin the righteousness of their own system and society, but dressed up as charity and concern:

‘Please clean your plate, dear, The lord above can see ya
Don't you know people are starving in Korea?...’

And the song seems to ask the questions:

'What if the Establishment way continues and society evolves along those lines? What kind of future generations will that result in?

And suggests the answer:

Generations driven only by greed and self-interest, that will surpass their parents inn these dubious ‘qualities’ – and produce a soulless, dehumanised society..?:

‘The over- indulgent machines were their children
There wasn't a way down on earth here to cool 'em
'Cause they looked just like humans at Kresges and Woolworth
But decadent brains were at work to destroy…
Dad gets allowance from his sonny the dealer
Who's pubic to the world, but involved in high finance
Sister's out 'til five doing banker's son's hours
But she owns a Maserati, that's a gift from his father…’

But the lyrics are so jumbled and directionless, that it is difficult to really capture what the song is trying to say… 

But, I’ll say that ‘Generation Landslide' has the retrospective saving grace of being somewhat prophetic: as that ruthless, corporate, materialistic future generation attitude is pretty well what did happen, post-1970s, when Establishment conventions regained the ascendancy… 

The Song ‘Mary Ann’… Hmm… Mary Ann is stuck between ‘Sick Things’ and ‘I Love The Dead’… an uncomfortable place for anyone to be (LOL!), but especially the twee and sweet ‘Mary Ann’… And that’s the irony, I guess... 

‘Mary Ann is a song that is 100% Middle of the Road, Easy Listening crooner: yes, the likes of Bing Crosby or Perry Como could have covered it… in a way that they could not, at all – EVER… have covered ‘Sick Things’ or ‘I Love The Dead’ Welllll… up until the last line, which throws a spanner in convention, and turns a thing of simple, alkaline purity, into something bitingly anti-Establishment:

‘Mary-Ann, I'm really crazy about you, deed I am
I just can't live without you, Mary-Ann
Mary-Ann
Mary-Ann
My life was built around you
Stars and sand, your eyes were pools of laughter, Mary-Ann
I thought you were my man…’

So, ‘Sick Things’ and ‘I Love The Dead’: standard, schlock- horror spoof Alice Cooper fare: gruesome, but with a 'this too OTT to be taken seriously as any kind of morality statement' sub-text: and certainly should not be taken seriously and judged on their morality by people who will happily go to the movies to watch something like ‘Terror of the Ghoulish Slime Zombie’ (or something…), and gasp and wince and shudder… and leave the theatre feeling that they’ve had a wonderful evening’s entertainment – and it was all just mock-shock hokum, so that’s O.K… 

Well, so is the horror theme in Alice Cooper’s persona and music content: it's hokum; spoof - with a wry grin...  … But Alice Cooper also has clever satirical humour – and, within that, some intelligent social commentary. ‘

Billion Dollar Babies’ is, perhaps, Alice Cooper’s greatest album, showcasing the best of Cooper and his band’s song writing skills, vocals and musicianship, and Cooper’s clever use of satirical humour and observational social commentary. It most certainly is one of the classic albums from the golden era of modern culture…

As a footnote: it’s very worth mentioning the album art and packaging that came with the original vinyl release (it’s featured in ‘Chronicles’ ‘album Art’ photo album): the sleeve was presented as a gaudy, green snake skin wallet, and inside was a freebie Billion Dollar banknote, and cut-out cards featuring photos of the band etc…
(M).

Textual content: ©Copyright: MLM Arts: 26. 04. 2016. Edited and re-posted 29. 03. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 13. 07. 2019. Edited and re-posted: 12. 08. 2020

Track Listing (my thanks to Wikipedia for this):

SideOne

1. "Hello Hooray" Rolf Kempf 4:15
2. "Raped and Freezin'" Alice Cooper, Michael Bruce 3:19
3. "Elected" Cooper, Glen Buxton, Bruce, Dennis Dunaway, Neal Smith 4:05
4. "Billion Dollar Babies" Cooper, Bruce, Reggie Vinson 3:43
5. "Unfinished Sweet" Cooper, Bruce, Smith 6:18

Side Two

6. "No More Mr. Nice Guy" Cooper, Bruce 3:06
7. "Generation Landslide" Cooper, Buxton, Bruce, Dunaway, Smith 4:31
8. "Sick Things" Cooper, Bruce, Bob Ezrin 4:18
9. "Mary Ann" Cooper, Bruce 2:21
10. "I Love the Dead" Cooper, Ezrin 5:09

Neil Young: Harvest (1972)

Neil Young had already had notable success in his career with Buffalo Springfield, and then with Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (who were one of the highlights at Woodstock) and as a solo artist, with three solo albums to his credit, when 'Harvest' was released in 1972.

Harvest is his fourth solo album, and the album that really got him the level of recognition that he deserved. It is generally considered to be his best work, and one of the finest albums ever recorded. It was, and is, highly acclaimed by critics and the music buying public, and topped the charts in the USA and the UK, and many other countries around the world. 

Neil Young was, and essentially, still is, in the mould of artists like Joan Baez, Iain Matthews and others who genuinely adhered to the ideal of 'art for art's sake', and the idea that music could be a powerful influence for good and for spreading positive messages and challenging negativity. The massive success of 'Harvest' dismayed him somewhat, and, like Matthews and Baez, he stepped back from the glare of the commercial spotlight as a result. He came up with the wonderful quote (I paraphrase): '... (the ditch was) a rougher ride, but I saw more interesting people there.' Love that... 

This is another of those rare 'no weak tracks' albums, but particular highlights, for me, include 'Alabama' - in which Young reiterates his opposition to the American Deep South's racial and segregation issues, which he first expressed in the song 'Southern Man' (from the album ‘After The Goldrush’ (1970)); 'Old Man', which is dedicated to Louis Avila, the caretaker of the ranch that Young bought in California - a song which features James Taylor on banjo and vocals and Linda Ronstadt on vocals; and 'The Needle and the Damage Done' - which is a very early example of an anti-drugs protest song, at a time when drug use or misuse was still in its experimental stage and considered cool, and the damage being done by the drug sub-culture was not addressed or even fully realised. (Donovan got a lot of criticism, and lost some fans, when he released the anti - drugs album 'A Gift From A Flower To A Garden' in 1967).

The album 'Harvest' put Neil Young on a par with Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon, Stevie Wonder, James Taylor, Carol King, Lennon, McCartney, Harrison - and all the other true great singer song-writers of the era, and his recoil from fame could not be sustained as he was acclaimed and in demand. But he learned to accept the limelight - without losing his soul to it...

The album 'Harvest' is a must in any list of the greatest albums of all time...

(M).

Textual Content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 20. 09. 2011. Edited and re-posted: 12. 11. 2015. Edited and re-posted 18. 05. 2019


Track listing:
Side one
1."Out on the Weekend" – 4:34
2."Harvest" – 3:11
3."A Man Needs a Maid" – 4:05
4."Heart of Gold" – 3:07
5."Are You Ready for the Country?" – 3:23

Side two
1."Old Man" – 3:24
2."There's a World" – 2:59
3."Alabama" – 4:02
4."The Needle and the Damage Done" – 2:03 (recorded in concert January 30, 1971)
5."Words (Between the Lines of Age)" – 6:40
SLADE. SLAYED? (1972)

This is the album that signalled loud and clear that Slade had won the battle of the Glam Rock giants and supplanted T. Rex as top band in that genre. 

I was one of the few guys who stayed loyal to T. Rex during this early 1970s version of The Beatles vs. The Stones 1960s rivalry in the UK, so it was tough to take. The rivalry continued for another year or so, but Slade releases always topped T. Rex's.

Both bands slowly dropped off the radar between 1975 and 1976, as Glam Rock faded and they were slower than others, such as Bowie, Rod Stewart, Bryan Ferry and Elton John, to move on from there...

But for a glorious three years or so, between 1971 and 1974/75, the razzle-dazzle of Glam Rock ruled the UK singles chart.

Glam Rock was considered mainly a singles oriented genre (with quite a few packaged, corporate bands and artists, just out to churn out money), but bands like Slade and T. Rex (and others) had a solid musical pedigree and produced very good music - and that included a few excellent albums, some of which can be considered classics. The album Slayed? is, I think, one of them... 😎

The album is an almost relentless Rock-out; the kind of back to basics Rock sound that was exactly what the next generation of teens. - the 1970s generation - needed to get them (us! - I was part of that) head-banging and shocking our parents with songs about boozin', partying and goin' crazy. This album has a hard drinking, womanising, aggressive edge to it that appealed to adolescent guys - who, like adolescent guys before them, turned on to that kind of tribal, chest beating, snarling vibe. The music described macho rite of passage behaviour which, though we were too young to actually be doing (mostly - though some gave it a go! LOL!), was, all the same, what we WANTED to be doing, and couldn't wait to get the opportunity... I guess you could call the album an adolescent guys training manual LOL! ;-) 

'How Do You Ride?' track one, and it's straight in with a sexually suggestive title to get the leery youthful grins going, and the adolescent hormones a-bouncing... ;-) The tone is set right from the start - and the music is basic power riff, foot stomping; the lyrics scream rebel and dangerous:

'Listen now
A don't you know I got a rock hard reputation
I gotta try a lot of new things today
And I've got, got, got a lot of things I'm not
Listen now to what I say...'

'The Whole World's Going Crazee' carries on the 'Proto-Punk', pacey, Rockin' assault on all things conventional, and in fact raises the tempo, and the snarling, head-banging rebellion of youth:

'I said we all get our kicks
Playing in a rock and roll band...
There's nothing like the feeling
When the sound is getting wild
You're jumping up and dancing on the seats...'

Yep, this was an album to get the lads swaggering with Bolshiness, and the gals looking on with admiration and gum chewing attitude... ;-)

'Look At Last Night' though, gives some hint of the song writing subtlety and skill that Slade was capable of, and which they developed in their later albums as they tried to move away from Glam Rock. It still has a snarling feel and a growl to the vocals, but it's slower, and it deals with the cynical corporate nature of the music business, and especially of packaged, money-making fads like Glam Rock (Slade was one of a number of bands and artists reluctantly pushed into that genre):

'Look at last night... everyone trying to know you...
You’ll be right here today, gone tomorrow
maybe they’ll care today, but not tomorrow...'

'I Won't Let It Happen' has a steady, simple, driving, aggressive riff and stomping bass and drums. It's more 'I'm in control, so don't mess with me' fayre, this time, applied to relationships. With feminism on the rise at the time, it's one that the gals could growl out too:

'I’m trying hard to like you, and that's all, all I can do
And let me return to stay around with you
But it’s a-not gonna happen, I know it won't happen
Oh, I won't let it happen again...'

'Move Over' - a cover of the Janis Joplin classic - has that classic Blues lyrical structure: line - repeat the line - statement following on from the line, and the music has that basic Blues structure too, true to the Joplin original, but with a loud, Rocked-up, Slade style make-over added to the mix:

‘You say that it's over baby
You say that it's over now
But still you hang around, now come on...'
Won't you move over?

This song too deals with relationship issues, but, almost as a counter point of view to 'I Won't Let It Happen', this one insists on not being messed around:

'Make up your mind, you're playing with me
Make up your mind, you're playing with me...'

'Gudbuy T' Jane' is a standard head-banger riff driven track, with a pounding Don Powell drum intro. It has cheeky lyrics, which, to my ears, are another example of Slade's cynicism about Glam Rock and the effeminate posing, pouting image that it insisted on. (The band had previously been boot wearing skinheads, after all!):

'Goodbye T' Jane, goodbye T' Jane, painted up like a fancy young man 
She's a queen, can't you see what I mean;
She's a queen...'

I heard it suggested ages ago that it might even be a direct dig at Marc Bolan, the inventor of the genre. I dunno if that's true, but certainly Jim Lea is on record as being very displeased at Bolan's dismissal of Slade as 'no competition' to T. Rex, during a radio programme.

On other hand, another reading of the lyrics can easily reveal an early 'Girl Power' statement, and one that makes the Spice Girls seem like The Women's Institute... LOL!

'Gudbuy T' Jane... Spits on me coz she knows that she can...'

'Gudbuy Gudbuy' keeps the album's basic formula going, with a simple, heavy riff, but a slower tempo, and with an almost threatening feel - which complements the album's staple diet of snarling vocals. 

It's another angle on relationship issues, this time with a Punky, finger-snapping, 'don't mess with me', youth defiance attitude. The character in question has caught his or her beloved in infidelity; but there's none of this heart break, or even 'why, why, why Delilah' stuff. Woah no, it's a simple case of 'Gudbuy...' ;-) 

'...I had to come back without due warning 
now I caught you making love I'll say goodbye...'

'Mamma Weer All Crazee Now' was a huge hit single. It has all the Slade ingredients featured on this album: a power riff; snarling vocals (though with a fun smile and a glint in the eye), and Punky, parent shocking lyrics, that encourage hard drinking, hard partying - and, well - the embracing of wild, crazy rebelliousness. A great rebel anthem for emerging teens... :-) 

'... Don't stop now, come on
I wanna lot now, so come on...
... That's why, that's why..! I said Mamma weer all crazee now..!'

'I Don't Mind' has a slower, Bluesy feel. On this one Dave Hill shows that he's got more to him than power riffing and standard, prescribed Rock song solos, with a very nice Bluesy lead that carries the song along. 

The theme is in tune with the scowling, rebellious 'attitude' of the rest of the album. In Noddy Holder's gruff, growling vocal style, and the lyric, 'I Don't Mind' is clearly 'I couldn't give a monkey's!' - about anyone or anything:

'My life's mine, to do with what I like...'

'Let The Good Times Roll / Feel So Fine' is a cover of the 1960s Shirley and Lee R'n'B classic. It gets a heavied-up Rock and Roll make-over, introed by Jim Lea's bass riff coming at you like a juggernaut, and then powering the sound along. It's a good time, upbeat close to the album. It keeps the rebellious theme going, but like 'Gudbuy T' Jane' and 'Mamma Weer All Crazee Now', it has a cheeky grin and a glint in the eye...

So - that's my take on the album Slayed? Not musically brilliant: the point is that it never sets out to be; it's simple Rockin' for a new generation. Not lyrically deep: similarly, it's not about that; it was about tuning in to the rebelliousness of young teens. It was what it was, and was exactly what is should be - and it totally worked. 

Slayed? is certainly is a classic album - and a no weak tracks album at that - because it captured an era within an era, and was one of the albums that sparked the Rock and Roll attention and rebellion of the next generation of Golden Era teenagers... :-) 

(M).

Textual content (review): ©Copyright MLM Arts 06. 10. 2016. Edited and re-posted: 08. 06. 2018. Edited and re-posted: 03. 04. 2019

Track Listing:
Side one
1. "How d'You Ride" Noddy Holder, Jim Lea 3:11
2. "The Whole World's Goin' Crazee" Holder 3:35
3. "Look at Last Nite" Holder, Lea 3:05
4. "I Won't Let It 'Appen Agen" Lea 3:16
5. "Move Over" Janis Joplin 3:45

Side two
6. "Gudbuy T'Jane" Holder, Lea 3:32
7. "Gudbuy Gudbuy" Holder, Lea 3:28
8. "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" Holder, Lea 3:44
9. "I Don' Mind" Holder, Lea 3:05
10. "Let the Good Times Roll/Feel So Fine" Leonard Lee 3:46
Simon and Garfunkel: Bridge Over Troubled Water (1970).

This album is an all-time classic, and one of the most influential albums of this era. It stormed the world's album charts, and hit No. 1 just about everywhere, I think. The title track, of course, is one of the best known songs ever written and recorded, but like all the very best albums this is a no-weak-tracks classic.

The album is laced with elements of the strife that would cause the schism between these two ideally matched musical collaborators; bookends, you might say: Simon’s wonderful song writing and street busker vocals (I mean that in a good way!) - counterpointed by one of the greatest, smoothest, rangiest and most precise trained singing voices in modern music: Garfunkel...

But that angelic voice too contributed to the strife... In a T.V interview on the UK's 'Parkinson' show, Paul Simon admitted that after an early performance of the song a sell-out audience (in New York, I think..?) Garfunkel's performance was so perfect - stunning and emotional - that the audience stood up and gave him rapturous acclaim. But Simon confessed to being annoyed by it; he stood in the background thinking: 'Hey - I wrote that song..!' He then added (it seemed only half joking) a comment something like: 'That kind of thing splits-up partnerships...'

The tensions are described (if thinly veiled) in the song 'The Only Living Boy in New York' - which is about Art Garfunkel's decision to take a break from S & G, so that he could accept a role in the movie 'Catch 22', which was to be filmed in Mexico: ' Tom (from the duo's original name: Tom and Jerry) get your plane right on time. I know that your part will go fine [that you're eager to fly now] Fly down to Mexico...'

Nice lyric; nice song: but it was laced with disappointment and the bitterness of what turned out to be a quite acrimonious split...

'El Condor Pasa (The flight of the Condor): If I Could' is an early indication of Paul Simon's interest in mingling traditional Folk sounds from around the world with modern pop music. This is a Trad. Andean panpipes song, which he adapted and gave English lyrics to. He collaborated with the Trad. Andean panpipe band Urubamba in his early solo career.

The cover of 'Bye-Bye Love' is a tribute to S & Gs great musical heroes and influences: The Everly Brothers. It is believed by many that this is an authentic live track - but not so! - The story goes that S & G and their producer and engineer came up with the idea of getting a 'rent-a-crowd' into a theatre to provide the 'live' atmosphere of clapping-along sounds, which was recorded and used on the track. It works well.

'Cecelia' is an example of experimental, make-it-up-as-we-go, messing about with sound and tape effects and see what we get. That's how those eccentric, stomp-bop-clatter percussion sounds that feature on this track came about: and they make the track stand out, I think.

'The Boxer' - well, what can I say? The great 'everyman' tale of survival and triumph against the odds; of taking life's best shots and just keeping on keeping on - until you win... It's a song about being human, so we can all relate to that...

These are my favourites on an album that contains only great tracks and is one of the greatest albums ever released. Maybe it was a good thing that it was Simon and Garfunkel's studio album swansong: it's always good to go out at the top - and they went out at the VERY top with this album...

(M).

Textual content:
© Copyright: MLM Arts 13. 06. 2014 Edited and re-posted 27. 05. 2015. Edited and re-posted 23. 01. 2017. Edited and re-posted: 22. 02. 2019
Track Listing
Side 1
1."Bridge Over Troubled Water" – 4:52
Recorded: November 9, 1969 [7]
2."El Condor Pasa (If I Could)" (Daniel Alomía Robles, English lyrics by Paul Simon, arranged by Jorge Milchberg) – 3:06
Recorded: November 2, 1969
3."Cecilia" – 2:55
Recorded: November 2, 1969
4."Keep the Customer Satisfied" – 2:33
Recorded: October 27, 1969
5."So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright" – 3:41
Recorded: October 28, 1969

Side 2
1."The Boxer" – 5:08
Recorded: November 16, 1968
2."Baby Driver" – 3:14
Recorded: November 19, 1968
3."The Only Living Boy in New York" – 3:58
Recorded: November 15, 1969
4."Why Don't You Write Me" – 2:45
Recorded: June 13, 1969
5."Bye Bye Love" (Felice and Boudleaux Bryant) (live recording from Ames, Iowa) – 2:55
Recorded: November 14, 1969
6."Song for the Asking" – 1:39
Recorded: November 1, 1969

Led Zeppelin: Physical Graffiti (1975).

I’d become a Led Zeppelin fan in 1974 as my graduation up from Glam Rock. Physical Graffiti was my first NEW Led Zeppelin album, so that made it particularly special to me.

Physical Graffiti could, in a slightly cheeky way, be subtitled: ‘The Best of Led Zeppelin (almost!)', as it contains only eight tracks recorded during the sessions for the album - the remainder are tracks that go back as far as 1970 - which were recorded for the albums Led Zeppelin III, IV and Houses of the Holy: so making this album a kind of history of Led Zeppelin in the studio 1970 – 1975.

The album has a range of styles (typical of Zeppelin): Funk (Trampled Underfoot); R’n’B (In My Time of Dyin’); Country (Down by the Seaside); Heavy Rock (Custard Pie – etc.); acoustic (Bron Yr Aur)… and possibly the pinnacle of Led Zeppelin’s (of Rock music even..?) innovation and creativity: the classic symphonic Rock track ‘Kashmir’…

'Custard Pie' opens the double-album set. There's a bit of funk about it, with choogling guitar riff backed by funky keyboards - and Plant's Bluesy vocals growling erotic lyrics. Those lyrics, I will cheekily suggest, could be the back story to the Led Zeppelin III Blues classic 'Since I've Been Loving. You': this time from the perspective of that song's 'back door man':

'...See me comin', throw your man out the door
Ain't no stranger, been this way before
See me comin', mama, throw your man out the door
I ain't no stranger, I been this way before...'

'The Rover' opens with the signature heavy drum beats of John Bonham - easy paced and steady, then the overlay of a moody guitar riff, before the whole sound swaggers together in a strolling pace, to a reflective vocal delivery, as the song describes...? What...? That's an awkward one... ,

'The Rover' is slightly reminiscent of tracks like 'Stairway To Heaven', where the narrative style can be put down to a kind of enigmatic genius - because the narrative has an identifiable theme running through it; in this case the theme seems to be an overview of a well travelled and varied life - successful, but then asking the questions about the ultimate purpose and value of that life - and of humanity generally:

'I've been to London, seen seven wonders I know to trip is just to fall...
used to rock it, sometimes I'd roll it
I always knew what it was for...'

OK - a well travelled chap who's learned hard lessons in life... 

Then it's:

'....There can be no denying, that the wind'll shake 'em down
And the flat world's flying, and there's a new plague on the land...'

Life is unpredictable: for individuals and for humanity...? 

'In My Time of Dying’ closes side one; it's a re-working of a Trad. Blues song by Blind Willie Johnson, but given the Zeppelin Rock treatment, extended to an epic at over 11 minutes long.

The track showcases Page’s too rarely featured slide guitar skills, which introduce the song in slow, moody, heavy tones that set the scene for Plant’s Bluesy power vocals (recalling his more Bluesy style on Led Zeppelin’s debut album), and the Trad. Blues / Gospel theme of death and salvation:

‘In my time of dyin’, want nobody to mourn, all I want for you to do is take my body home…’

The song then explodes with power as Bonham’s drums enter forcefully to drive the sound along, and it builds to a frenzied pace, with Page’s slide playing going manic. Then there's a change - a sudden halt to the frenzy, and Plant breaks out into a growling Bluesy chant / manta:

'...Oh my Jesus, oh my Jesus, oh my Jesus
Oh my Jesus, oh my Jesus, oh my Jesus
My Jesus, oh my Jesus, oh my Jesus, oh my Jesus, ah, oh
Ah, my Jesus, hey, it's got to be my Jesus, oh-whoa
It's got to be, it's got to be my Jesus
It's got to be, oh
It's got to be my Jesus, oh, take me home...'

...before resuming and playing out at a more subdued, Bluesy pace – but again driven by Bonham’s power drumming - and Plant's Bluesy vocals now in more joyous, Gospel mode:

'...Come on, come on, I can hear the angels singing
Oh, here they come, here they come, here they come
Bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye, bye-bye
Oh, it feels pretty good up here, pretty good up here...'

‘In My Time Of Dying’ is intense and, at times, has the feel of a free-flowing jam that threatens to get out of control – before that vocal break: it’s almost anarchic in its structure, so much so that the abrupt quirky ending suggests that this musical mania could only be brought to an end in such a short, unexpected and sudden way, as it might otherwise have driven the band on endlessly with its anarchic energy.

Side two opens with 'Houses of the Holy’. It's a fun and lightweight riff that has something of Glam Rock and T.Rex about it, in my opinion. That’s no bad thing, as it adds another texture to the Rocking side of the album. It’s a track I like a lot. Plant's vocals too go lightweight, smoother and almost crooning a1960s sounding Beach Boys-esque teen love lyric:

'Let me take you to the movie
Can I take you to the show?
Let me be yours ever truly
Can I make your garden grow? ...'

There's a bit of a twist, that throws a curve ball into this pleasant little bopper, with:

'...From the houses of the holy
We can watch the white doves go
From the door comes Satan's daughter
And it only goes to show
And you know...'

That's brings to mind Jimmy Page's fascination with the Occult...  (In the words of Francis Rossi of Status Quo (borrowing from Monty Python): 'He's NOT the messiah - he's a very naughty boy...!' LOL...! )

'Trampled Under Foot’ is a thunderous R’n’B sound with a heavy Funk influence with Jones’s bouncing keyboards jangling it along and driving the sound. It’s old fashioned Zep hot and sweaty sexual innuendo, both musically and lyrically: ostensibly about a desire for a flash car, but, as with many Trad. R’n’B style lyrics, sexual innuendo is there to be interpreted:

'...Ooh, trouble-free transmission
Helps your oil's flow
Mama, let me pump your gas
Mama, let me do it all...'

(Ooer, my good man! The lady only only came in for a tank of gas! Now just do your job, you oily little git... )

'Kashmir' closes side two. For many people who know the album, it's the stand-out track. It’s an insistent, orchestral style repetitive riff; and Page’s multi-tracking production technique creates a massive orchestral sounding scope, which elevates a mere Rock riff to something innovative and experimental: a fusion of Heavy Rock; Prog. Rock and Classical / Rock hybrid sounds. The Rock element is emphasised by John Bonham's trademark booming drum beats.

Lyrically too it is out of the mundane; 'Kashmir' paints a picture India and the hippie ideal; of mysticism and meditative solitude; of finding the essence of your soul… It’s a unique musical and lyrical masterpiece, and the song that members of Zeppelin themselves have gone on record as describing as the pinnacle of their musical achievements.

'Oh, let the sun beat down upon my face
And stars fill my dream
I'm a traveler of both time and space
To be where I have been
To sit with elders of the gentle race
This world has seldom seen...'

Side three opens with ‘In The Light' - a track with an experimental, Prog. Rock feel: with it's eerie, high pitched synthesiser wail, backed by Page's signature violin-bow-on-guitar-strings technique intro. The style then suggests a blending of R'n'B with lighter Pop Rock - with Plant's vocal range swaying between the two. The lyrical content too suggests the Prog. Rock theme of spiritually based hope combined with faith in the best qualities in humanity: altruism and compassion.

'And if you feel that you can't go on
In the light you will find the road

Though the winds of change may blow around you, but that will always be so
When love is pain it can devour you, if you are never alone
I would share your load. I would share your load
Baby, let me, oh, let me...'

I can see why Page (so it is said) called the song 'the follow-up to 'Stairway To Heaven'. It's a unique and innovative sound that, along with 'Kashmir' demonstrated that Led Zeppelin's was a progressive band that continually experimented with music and evolved its sound.

'Bron Yr Aur' is a short, but soothingly absorbing accoustic guitar instrumental, showcasing Page's accoustic finger-picking prowess. 

'Down By The Seaside' has complex twists and turns, musically. It opens with a laid-back Country music feel - a twangy reverb guitar saunters the intro - with Bonham's (perhaps a little heavy handed?) drum beats keeping the pace. Plant croons opening lines of a lyrical theme that contrasts natural, slow paced country or seaside life with modern city life: and perhaps a common theme between them: the self absorbed nature of humanity - individually and collectively:

'Down by the seaside
See the boats go sailin'
Can the people hear
Oh, what the little fish are sayin'?...

...Oh, oh, people turned away...

...Down in the city streets
See all the folk go racin', racin'
No time left, no-no
To pass the time of day
Babe-babe, yeah
The people turned away...'

A dreamy instrumental and 'ahhh - ooooh' vocal harmonies passage follows, before changing to a more dramatic and urgent sound, with Plant musing enigmatically (perhaps wondering if people are so absorbed in the now that they have forgotten their roots: even as recently as the early 1960s origins of the youth social and cultural revolution?):

'...Do you still do the twist?
Do you find you remember things that well?
I want to tell you
Some go twistin' every day
Though sometimes it's awful hard to tell...'

This dramatic musing Interlude over, the song returns to its sauntering Country style. The lyrics conclude with a plea for humanity to get back in touch with its true, natural - and spiritual - Identity:

'...Sing loud for the sunshine
Pray hard for the rain
And show your love for lady nature
And she will come back again...'

'Down By The Seaside' is an easy listen, musically, and lyrically can be just a relaxing muse; but it's the type of song that has layers of meaning - which (if you're like me) are interesting to examine... 

'Ten Years Gone' closes side three; it's a brooding, moody contemplative track, which, musically and lyrically, takes the listener on an emotional sea of memories of past love that pitches from calm solemn reflective musing, to stormy, anguished longing of that first passion of attraction and lamenting its loss... to a mature and philosophical acceptance of the vagaries of life and the necessities of change - and a philosophical calm subdued joy of having experienced love in all its stages - and contentment to cherish all memories of that love...

'Then as it was, then again it will be
An' though the course may change sometimes
Rivers always reach the sea...

Changes fill my time, baby, that's alright with me
In the midst I think of you, and how it used to be...

Did you ever really need somebody, And really need 'em bad ...
Do you ever remember me, baby, did it feel so good..[?]

Vixen in my dreams, with great surprise to me
Never thought I'd see your face the way it used to be
Oh darlin', oh darlin'...'

I'm never gonna leave you. I never gonna leave
Holdin' on, ten years gone
Ten years gone, holdin' on, ten years gone...'

The intense, moody guitar prominent music pitches between slow and contemplative - and emotional angst: complementing the changes in lyrical mood and vocal delivery.

'Night Flight', musically, it's an interesting, blend of R'n'B and Blues / I hear too a hint of joyous Gospel; lyrically, it's another track that needs the analytical geekiness that I (I freely admit) love to indulge in... 

It opens without a musical intro (other than a short patterning cymbals count-in from Bonham), and launches straight into an upbeat, kinda R'n'B Gospel singer musical background to Plant launching into what seems to be a joyous tale of going out into the world, wide-eyed and with naive optimism, to discover adventure:

'I received a message from my brother across the water
He sat laughin' as he wrote the end's in sight
So I said goodbye to all my friends
And packed my hopes inside a matchbox
'Cause I know it's time to fly...

...Oh yeah, come on, meet me in the morning...'

A metaphor for jumping onboard life's train journey - full of youthful hope and expectations...? 

But, as the journey professes, a more cynical reality sets in...?

Midway through, the music, lyrics and mood alter to something more edgy and cynical:

'...I just jumped a train that never stops
So now somehow I'll know I never finished payin' for my ride
Just n' someone pushed a gun into my hand
Tell me I'm the type of man to fight the fight that I'll require...'

But then the musical and lyrical upbeat optimism returns, as message is that, amidst all the cynicism, life is kept hopeful and heading towards a good outcome, by simply holding on to simple joys - like smiling:

'...I once saw a picture of a lady with a baby
Southern lady, had a very, very special smile
We are in the middle of a change in destination
When the train stops, all together we will smile...'

The fade out carries that theme, emphatically and again with a feel of R'n'B Gospel joy:

'...Oh oh, yeah, everybody know the mornin' time is comin'
Don't it make you want to feel alright
Ah, ah, yeah, make me feel alright...' 

'The Wanton Song' is less complicated - musically and lyrically. It's back on the familiar ground of pacey power riffing guitar and pounding Bonham drums fueled Led Zeppelin rock-out, and smouldering erotic lyrics - describing a racy (wanton, presumably ) sexually dominant woman:

'Silent woman in the night, you came
Took my seed from my shaking frame
Same old fire, another flame
And the wheel rolls on...'

It's familiar, solid Zeppelin ground - and a feature of a few tracks on this album.

'Boogie With Stu' is a homage to much in demand session keyboards player Ian 'Stu' Stewart - who guests on the track, playing piano. It's a great fun, back to basics, bar room, piano driven boogie track - with a stomping backbeat behind it. That backbeat stomp opens the track, before Stu's jangling bar room piano enters and takes prominence.

Plants chants appropriately undemanding, Rock and Roll lyrics:

'Been in town, my baby
We just got to rock on
Yeah-yeah-yeah-yeah, darlin'
We just got to go home
I don't want no tutti-frutti, no lollipop
Come on, baby, just rock, rock, rock....'

It is nothing complicated - just good old basic Rock and Roll boogie, bar room fun... 

Black Country Woman’ has a similar feel to it as Led Zeppelin IIIs stomping ‘Bron Y Aur Stomp’ – only with heavy Blues and Country influence. Bonham’s drums are prominent on this one, turning what could have been a light Country / Blues song (in the mould of The Ozark Mountain Daredevils’) into a heavier sound altogether...'

(Footnote: Robert Plant is from the city of Birmingham, in the English Midlands. During the 19th. Century Industrial Revolution, parts of the Midlands became known as The Black Country: because of the amount of coal mines in the area, and because of the smoke and grime produced by industrialisation.

Today, in the post-industrial age, the name still remains, as an affectionate nod to a by-gone age.

I mention this, as I'm assuming that this is what's meant by 'Black Country Woman', and not any racial or ethnical reference...(???)).

Anyway - a good sound (maybe not one of the best on the album - but the best tracks on the album have already been posted on here in the past, so I like to go for something new... ), from one of the greatest and most influential albums ever released...  (M).
ar room boogie piano track

‘Black Country Woman’ has a similar feel to it as Led Zeppelin IIIs stomping ‘Bron Y Aur Stomp’ – only with heavy Blues and Country influence. Bonham’s drums are prominent on this one, turning what could have been a light Country / Blues song (in the mould of The Ozark Mountain Daredevils’) into a heavier sound altogether... 

The lyrics are basic, earthy Blues / R'n'B fayre - about a naive young lad being led on and cast aside by an experienced, fiesty brassy woman:

'Hey, hey, mama, what's the matter here
Hey, hey, mama, what's the matter here
You didn't have to tell me that you love me so
You didn't have to love me, mama, let me go...'

A good fun foot stomper... 

(Footnote: Robert Plant is from the English Midlands in the English Midlands, which became known as The Black Country: because of the amount of coal mines in the area during the industrial age, and because of the smoke and grime produced by industrialisation. It's still referred to by that name today.)

The album closes with 'Sick Again' - an uncomfortable title for an uncomfortable song... It's a grungy Rock song about the seedy side of the Rock music industry - notably teenage groupies... I'm going to skate over this one; like I say, I find it uncomfortable - especially in light of all the scandals about high profile Rock celebrities from this era that have come to light in recent years. 

I could be said that the track brings to light this shady side of Rock and Roll life. But it's not done in a way that's critical of it; it's just a 'matter of fact' description that seems to wallow in it. Like I said: uncomfortable - to say the least... 

An unfortunate way to conclude a review of a classic album, but 'Chronicles' avoids taking a 'rose tinted specs' / just don't mention things that need criticism approach to this this era.

CONCLUSION

The album captures pretty much all shades of Zeppelin up to that point in their progression. My one criticism of Physical Graffiti (aside from the closing track), is that it could do with another couple of solid Folksy acoustic tracks of the kind that featured so well on Led Zeppelin III and Led Zeppelin IV. The all too short ‘Bron Yr Aur’ is just too little of that side of Led Zeppelin for a double album (just my opinion…), but, that aside, the release of this album was one of the major events in my music buying history, and so it will always rate highly with me. It is, of course, pretty well universally recognised as one of the great albums of all time: a definite classic of the era… 

(M).

Textual Content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 24. 11. 2013 Edited and reposted: 27. 02. 2015 Edited and re-posted: 09. 11. 2015. Edited and re-posted: 11. 12. 2019. Edited and re-posted: 14. 12. 2020. Edited and re-posted: 01. 06. 2024. Re-posted: 08. 06. 2024

Track listing: (My thanks to Wikipedia for this):

Side One
No. Title Date recorded Length

1. "Custard Pie"
January–February 1974 4:13
2. "The Rover"
May 1972 5:37
3. "In My Time of Dying" (Page, Plant, John Paul Jones, John Bonham)
January–February 1974 11:04

Side Two
No. Title Date recorded Length

1. "Houses of the Holy"
May 1972 4:02
2. "Trampled Under Foot" (Page, Plant, Jones) January–February 1974 5:37
3. "Kashmir" (Page, Plant, Bonham)
January–February 1974 8:32

Side Three
No. Title Date recorded Length

1. "In the Light" (Page, Plant, Jones)
January–February 1974 8:46
2. "Bron-Yr-Aur" (Page)
July 1970 2:06
3. "Down by the Seaside"
February 1971 5:13
4. "Ten Years Gone"
January–February 1974 6:32

Side Four
No. Title Date recorded Length

1. "Night Flight" (Jones, Page, Plant)
December 1970 – January 1971 3:36
2. "The Wanton Song"
January–February 1974 4:07
3. "Boogie with Stu" (Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant, Ian Stewart, Mrs. Valens)
December 1970 – January 1971 3:53
4. "Black Country Woman"
May 1972 4:24
5. "Sick Again" January–February 1974 4:New paragraph

Hawkwind: Warrior on the Edge of Time (1975)

The enigmatic, impossible to categorise in a genre, weird and wonderful, at times genuinely genius, Hawkwind, was (still is) a loose confederation of individual musicians that somehow managed to come together as a band and record cohesive, coherent albums - which, at their best, were classics. 

'Warrior On The Edge Of Time' is Hawkwind at their best - a magical, fantasy fiction inspired, romp through the Cosmos - asking philosophical questions - and offering answers...

There's a strong inference of the eastern concept of Yin and Yang: that reality is balanced by Good and Evil; peace and conflict; light and dark; and both are necessary... 

It's a thought provoking challenge to the ideological concept of 'Peace' as an attainable state - at least in the material world; and that combatants for 'Good' are a necessary 'evil' / to counter combatants for 'Evil'... And that a state of true and lasting Peace would dustrupt the balance of eternal reality:

'...We are the soldiers at the edge of time
And we're tired of making love...

...We are the lost
We are the forgotten
We are the undying
We are the soldiers at the edge of time...

...We are the soldiers at the edge of time
The victims of the savage truth...'

Phew...  Complex, deep philosophical stuff... 

This was the second Hawkwind album without charismatic, troubled genius singer and songwriter, Robert Calvert - but such was the composition of the band (that loose confederation) that there was no central figure - and no formulaic sound to churn out.

The core of the band - Dave Brock and Nik Turner remained; so too bass player, singer and songwriter Lemmy - who quit Hawkwind after this album to form Heavy Metal headbangers, Motorhead.

For lyricism and a concept, the band recruited old friend and collaborator, Michael Moorcock - the fantasy fiction writer who chimed with the spiritual and philosophical strand of Golden Era youth. The album 'Warrior On The Edge Of Time' was built around Moorcock's character 'The Eternal Champion'.

Musically the album is a great combination of Prog. Rock / Psychedelic Rock / Heavy Rock / and a little Folk Rock Interlude, with 'The Demented Man'; and, lyrically, fantasy fiction story telling; with, on the narration tracks, sinister echoing vocals, backed by swirling sound effects narrating the quest and the plight of The Champion. It's the ideal sound experience for fantasy fiction and Prog. / Psychedelic / and spiritual geeks alike! - and as I am all of the above, well.... 

The adventure commences with a two part opus:

'Assault And Battery (Part I)': opens with a smooth, strolling, Jazzy bass line backed by swirling synth strings, before expanding into a full Psychedelic sound - with electric keyboards and flute to the fore, painting-in a mysticism evoking musical backdrop. Dave Brock chants a Druid-like incantation about the glory of being human and being part of the Cosmos:

'Lives of great men all remind us we may make our
lives sublime
And departing leave behind us footprints in the
sands of time
Of hewn stones the sacred circle where the
wizened sages sat...'

Part I fades in a dreamy trance of syths and saxophone, and blends into 'The Golden Void (Part II):

Brock's vocal delivery is still reminiscent of a mystical, ceremonial chanting, but more meditative and reflective, describing a meditative, out of body experience and higher level of Cosmic realisation:

'The Golden Void speaks to me
Denying my reality
I lose my body, lose my mind,
I blow like wind, flow like wine
Down a corridor of flame,
Will I fly so high again
Is there something wrong with me,
I cannot hear, I cannot see...'

The music changes to a dramatic pitch, with slow, march-step guitar power chords powering the sound, as the soaring, dipping sax and syth continue to paint in an abstract, surreal musical background. The vocal delivery alters to the mood; it's now more urgent - more a sermon than a reflective contemplation:

'...So you think the time is past,
The life you lead will always last
Chaotic fusion's of your soul,
Down below that rocky knoll
Through the clouds an open sky,
The wind flows through your watering eyes
The sounds are pitched to draw you
On your never ending journey
On The edge of time...'

And so this two parter fades with its complex musical dance in the background - and the scene and theme of the album is set... 

Next comes the first of three tracks that are swirling, echoing narrations by Michael Moorcock: 'The Wizard Blew His Horn' - which tells of Evil on the rise and the need for 'The Eternal Champion' to awaken:

'...The horse wept blood
And the earth did groan
The tall horse reared
From a lake of tears
To seek a Champion...

The world was bleak
And the Earth did fear
The Wizard's horn
Of magic born
So it screamed for a champion...

...And the Champion stirred in sleep
The Champion stirred in sleep...'

'Opa Loka' is a Psychedelic instrumental. A strolling, Jazzy bass prominently leads the sound, as the above described wandering musical psychedelic dance of keyboards, flute, and guitars mystically pitching and weaving plays out mesmerisingly... 

'The Demented Man' is a quiet, reflective Folk Rock break in the surreal, psychedelic musical landscape. It's a mainly acoustic guitar song; lyrically, it asks questions about the nature of 'reality':

'The questions asked but never known
The feeling governs which way I'll go
Endless circles on my mind...

...You're caught in a web of emptiness
The tales told the path you tread
Does it lead into your head?
Or back to a world of emptiness? ...'

It is, I think, a pause for the listener to focus - and think more deeply on the themes in the album concept... 

Side two opens with a howling wind - that introduces the track 'Magnu' - before heavy riffing guitar chords pound out the mood, and that familiar psychedelic tapestry syths, sax, flute - and the driving force of a frantic violin, with an exotic, eastern oriental sound to it - supported by the steady engine room of bass and drums - fills in the background.

Brock's vocals are again in ceremonial chanting mode, as The Eternal Champion summons his brave and noble horse to his cause:

'Magnu, horse with golden mane
I want your help yet once again
Walk not the earth but fly through space
As lightning flash or thunders race
Swift as the arrow from the bow
Come to me so that no one can know...'

I read that the lyrics are inspired by the 18th. Century Gothic poet Percy Shelley's 'Hymn To Apollo'.

And so summoned, Magnu and The Eternal Champion set out to restore balance to the universe... 

'Standing At The Edge' is the next of the three echoing, eerie Michael Moorcock narrations (part of which is quoted above). The forces of conflict are stirred from their temporary slumber:

'We're standing on the edge
On the edge of time
On the edge of time
And it is dark
It is dark
It is dark
It is dark, so dark on the edge of time
And we're tired of making love...'

'Spiral Galaxy 28948' is another instrumental; it's what I'd call Psychedelic Jazz Rock - with Techno Rock woven in... 

Sinister synth throbs an intro, then the Psychedelic / Jazz Rock / Techno jam gradually emerges and jams out in the surreal, abstract musical weaving and wandering that is so much part of this album.

'Warriors' is the third installment of the Michael Moorcock narrations. The battle for balance in the Cosmos is joined:

'We are the warriors at the edge of time
We are Humanity's scythe to sweep this way and that
And cut the Enemy down as weeds...

...We will destroy those Enemies
But we must first know the Enemies
And the Enemies are the devils that hide in our minds...'

But the message is that ultimate victory can never be achieved; the warriors will never be victorious or at peace. The fury and despair echoes in the closing chant:

'...We are the warriors at the edge of time
We are the veterans of a savage truth
We are the lost
We are the last
We are the betrayed...'

'Dying Seas' is another track with a Jazzy musical feel underlying the swirling, mystical, surreal Psychedelic overtones. It opens with a kinda Funky bass line, before unfolding in a sax and Techo Psychedelic Jazz Rock mix-up - which, like the rest of the music on this unique album, just 'works'... 

It's a philosophical song that describes the passing of Time - and how events change and come and go, but the eternity of existence seamlessly rolls on, delivered by Nik Turner on vocals, with some vocal effects adding to the weird and mystical overall sound:

'We've flotsam been, and the jetsam
In highness being, gonna get some
On the water walking, it's easy to be
Centralised then into infinity...

...With galleon astral, sail is set
And with the tide we sail her yet
By light propelled, Karma our guide
The shores spatial pass we beside...'

The track fades out in an instrumental meandering, a slightly manic sax to the fore...

'Kings Of Speed' is a flat out rocker to close the set - it could (to my ears) almost be mistaken for a 12 bar basics Status Quo guitar track - if not for the addition of the very manically playing Psychedelic / Techno Hawkwind elements of keyboards, sax, and frantic violin.

It's a track about escape from mundane 'reality' - by whichever means - not directly specified... 

At a flat out pace, Brock exhorts, like a travelling circus showman enticing custom to his particular attraction:

'Kings of speed, kings of speed,
We're gonna make you, kings of speed, kings of speed...

...Step this way lads, it ain't no lie,
Try your luck and be the human fly...

...We guarantee you the sweetest ride
You'll go so far you'll think you've died
Step this way lads it ain't no lie
Try your luck and reach the sky...'

'We're gonna make you kings of speed' is chanted repeatedly, while the musical mix frantically gallops to a fade out ending... 

It's an upbeat, escapist ending to a deep and complex album... 

And there you have it, folks - my review of an excellent and underrated album that has slipped under the radar over the years, but, in the 'Chronicles' review of 1975, is rightfully put back in the spotlight... 

(I found this album cover image online. My acknowledgment and thanks to whoever posted it / owns it (identity unknown to me); and of course to the designer, and to Hawkwind. ) (M).


Textual content (album review):  ©Copyright MLM Arts 22. 05. 2024. Re-posted: 08. 06. 2024


Track Listing (my thanks to Wikipedia):

Side 1

1."Assault and Battery (Part 1)" (Dave Brock)
2."The Golden Void (Part 2)" (Brock) – 10:20
3."The Wizard Blew His Horn" (Michael Moorcock, Simon House, Alan Powell, Simon King) – 2:00
4."Opa-Loka" (Powell, King) – 5:40
5."The Demented Man" (Brock) – 4:20

Side 2

6."Magnu" (Brock) – 8:40
7."Standing at the Edge" (Moorcock, House, Powell, King) – 2:45
8."Spiral Galaxy 28948" (House) – 3:55
9."Warriors" (Moorcock, House, Powell, King) – 2:05
10."Dying Seas" (Nik Turner) – 3:05
11."Kings of Speed" (Moorcock, Brock) – 3:25


Oh - btw - the cd bonus is the original version of the Lemmy track Motorhead...! (M).

Cat Stevens: Teaser and the Firecat. (1971). 

This is one of my all-time Top 10 favourite albums; every track is top quality: the stamp of a genuine classic album... 😎

Whatever your mood, you should listen to this album and have it lifted. This album gets into the soul of humanity; it understands and makes sense of melancholy, elevates happiness, and inspires hope and an ideal that life, with all its highs and lows, has purpose and meaning for us all... Quite a feat for just a collection of Folk Rock songs on an album..! You think not? Give it a listen and, to paraphrase the gently crooned words of spiritual reflection in the opening track, 'The Wind': 

'Let the music take [you] where [your] heart wants to go...'

Side One opens with 'The Wind': a short, softly whispered, contemplative piece, which muses about evaluating life, learning from mistakes - and ultimately choosing the right path: one of peace and love:

'Rubylove' is a joyous Folky love song, with a strong influence from Cat Stevens' Greek Folk tradition background, with a bouzouki picking out the pacey riff that drives the song:

'Rubylove' my love
You'll be me love...'

‘If I laugh’ reaches into those bitter-sweet memories that most of us have about those people (especially from our youth) that we felt a close attraction towards and wondered if, and sensed that maybe… they felt the same – but the two of you somehow never dared to put that ‘sense’ to the test and find out: from fear of being wrong, and crushing the gentle pain and hope of musing over - 'if'...

'If I Laugh' beautifully expresses those feelings in song, and is a comfort to everyone, as it assures us that these are ‘if only’ musings that most people have gone through…

It's a beautifully judged, slow, acoustic song, with an emotional vocal delivery that captures the mood:

'I I laugh, just a little bit,
maybe I can recall the way that I used to be - before you...'

'Changes IV' ups the tempo; it's a boldly strummed, insistent acoustic riff, with a soul lifting, assertive lyric and delivery that proclaims hope for a better humanity:

'Can you see the change is coming
and it won't be too soon
when the people of the world can all live in one room...'

The theme in the song ‘How Can I Tell You’, is similar to the musing, lovelorn emotions of 'If I Laugh', but on a deeper level: the ‘sense’ of close connection is not subdued here, but rather it has developed into deep love, but love that, for one reason or another, cannot be expressed: perhaps that same fear of it not being reciprocated; perhaps the ‘other’ is already involved with someone else… Again, it’s a melancholy theme, but again also it brings a kind of comfort by expressing these much-suffered feelings so beautifully in song and assuring us that, if we’ve been there, it is a place where many others have been too – and more will be: it’s just part of the human experience:

'I long to tell you
that I'm always thinking of you...
...It always ends up to one thing, honey, 
when I look and you're not there...'

The accompanying music - slow, melancholy, and soul searching, perfectly compliments the lyrics and vocal delivery.

Side Two starts with the upbeat 'Tuseday's Dead'. It opens with a quirky acoustic riff, and then bounces along to a backing track that has a kind of Calypso feel. 

The lyrics have a hint of ironic, satirical, chin-stroking philosophising to them, which wryly address the human need to search for the meaning if life - without ever coming to a conclusive answer:

'...Oh preacher won't you paint my dream, won't you show me where you've been
Show me what I haven't seen to ease my mind
'Cause I will learn to understand, if I have a helping hand
I wouldn't make another demand all my life...'

‘Morning Has Broken’ is a spiritually uplifting hymn, dating to 1931, with lyrics by Eleanor Farjeon, that reminds us of renewal, and that new dawns and new beginnings are a part of life – and that by keeping strong and accepting life’s down moments, the sun can and will shine again, and life will be the brighter for having coped with the darkness:

'...Praise for the singing
Praise for the morning
Praise for them springing fresh from the world...'

Musically, it has the mellow hymnal feel of dignified joy, restrained by Christian humility and homage to God. 

Its driven along by a sweet, if slightly insistent, piano riff - played by (and arranged by) guest keyboard player Rick Wakeman. 

It's a song that had for some time been a popular Christian hymn; I think, though, that this Yusuf / Cat Stevens version of it on this album (it was also released as a single), helped to enhance its popularity... 😊

'Bitterblue' is an enigmatic song - which, I suggest, is about the inner trials of coping with life's set backs, and overcoming sadness and bitterness... Yet never being able to get completely free of these feelings:

'...I've done all one man can do 
Please help me lose this bitterblue 
My bitterblue...'

It is driven along by a fierce, angry sounding acoustic power riff - and is sung in a similarly angry, emotionally fraught tone. It adds to the emotional and spiritual range expressed in this album...

As if to restore emotional balance and spiritual calm, after the tension of 'Bitterblue', 'Moonshadow’ is a spiritual and philosophical piece, that teaches us, in simple terms, that life has its ups and downs, but it is what we make of it - according to how we cope with what life has in store for us: we can chose to be positive through all life’s vagaries – and if we do, then we will not be beaten by life’s lows; nor will we be deluded by life’s highs; or take what we do have for granted:

'And if I ever lose my eyes
All my colours all run dry...
... I won't have to cry no more...'

It's a short, and very sweet, song, softly sung, to a delicate acoustic guitar picking musical backing... 😎

‘Peace Train’ closes the album on a real uplifting message and vision of hope for all humanity; it is, of course, one of the great ‘Peace’ anthems of all time:


It opens with gentle, but upbeat guitar picking, and an enthusiastic, sincere vocal, offering a message of optimism:

'Now I've been happy lately
Thinking about the good things to come
And I believe it could be
Something good has begun...'

The music builds and swells, with joyous, Gospel style backing vocals adding to the good-vibe feel:

'...Ride on the Peace Train..!'

There is a sobering pause, reviewing the current state if the world:

'Now I've been crying lately, 
Thinkin' about the world as it is..'

But then a quick return to optimism and belief in the best of humanity:

'...'Coz out on the edge of darkness
there lies the Peace Train...'

...and the song is concluded with a fade out on this theme - and an invitation to us all, enhanced by those joyous Gospel style backing vocals, to:

'... jump on the Peace Train... 😀 😎

To me this album is not just music and verse: it’s a means of reaching into the human spirit / psyche / mind and understanding our emotions and everything that makes up the essence of being alive and being human – and being assured that we are not alone in these, as they are common to us all…

Those of you who know this album may, I think, ‘get’ what I mean by this; those who have yet to listen to it – I hope I have persuaded you to give it a listen – I don’t think you’ll regret it…

(M).

Textual content (review):
©Copyright MLM Arts 18. 02. 2014 .Edited and re-posted: 28. 10. 2015. Edited and re-posted: 05. 03. 2018

TRACK LISTING:
Side one
1."The Wind" – 1:42
2."Rubylove" – 2:37
3."If I Laugh" – 3:20
4."Changes IV" – 3:32
5."How Can I Tell You" – 4:24

Side two
1."Tuesday's Dead" – 3:36
2."Morning Has Broken" (Traditional, arr. Stevens; words Eleanor Farjeon) – 3:20
3."Bitterblue" – 3:12
4."Moonshadow" – 2:52
5."Peace Train" – 4:04

The Ozark Mountain Daredevils: The Ozark Mountain Daredevils (1973).

This Is another album that I love; by a band that I rate very highly: The Ozark Mountain Daredevils.

With 'The Ozarks' you get a bit of Dylan; a bit of Creedence Clearwater Revival; The Carpenters, John Denver; The Eagles... and more - even a flavour of The Beatles, all mixed in with their Missouri roots, and the Bluegrass, Country, Rock, Blues, Folk - and church influenced music - that the band grew up with. 

If you like any or all of the artists or music styles mentioned above, then you can't NOT like The Ozark Mountain Daredevils - and this - their debut album - is, I think it's fair to say, their finest album, and an album that deserves a lot more acclaim than it recieved at the time of it's release - or since. Straight to the point - this is a truly great piece of work. It features one of my all time favourite songs, too: 'If You Wanna Get to Heaven'. 

Like all of the albums in this 'Hidden Treasures...' section - if you haven't given this a listen, then I very much recommend that you do! 

Side One opens with the upbeat, 'Eagles - with a hint of Dylan' track, with a Trad. Folk narrative lyric style, 'Country Girl': with a jaunty harmonica opening that jogs the track along as the tale is told:

'...A story of Reubin the cobbler
I'll tell you in this style...
How he went down the road with his load
And shouted for a thousand miles

Oh country girl
Won't you come to me tonight? ...'

It's a somewhat surreal story of an optimist, living in bleak conditions, but cheering himself up with the fantasy / hope of the woman of his dreams coming along to make him happy. But his upbeat optimism shines through, infectiously:

'...And I wonder to be there with him
In that sky of grey
We'd sit on a cloud and cry out loud
Till tomorrow is yesterday...'

All in all, a cheery, undemanding track, with a feel good vibe... 

Track two is 'Spaceship Orion' - a softly sung, gentle accoustic song. It's odd subject matter for a Country Rock song: basically, a sci-fi 'end of the world' theme:

'When the man comes to you
Tells you what you always knew was comin'
You feel it came twice as fast
You always thought the world would last way past you...'

...And now humanity's survivors board a a Spaceship Orion - hoping it'll find a new inhabitable planet:

'But now you find
There's nothin' left around you
Spaceship Orion's there
Waiting to part the air above you...'

It's similar to the theme in Bowie's 'Ziggy' track, 'Five Years': the end of the world came in your lifetime: and you weren't expecting that...! 

Yet it's played and sung so softly and gently: there's something 'Carpenters' about it, musically; it gives a passive resignation feel; a feel that there's nothing to do but accept the change:

'...But it still won't be the same
It can't be like home...'

Musically, the song smoothly, placidly plays out this this drama to that 'Carpenters' like Easy Listening backdrop... 

It's a bit of a strange one - but strangely compelling... 

Now to one of my all-time favourite tracks: 'If You Wanna Get To Heaven (You Gotta Raise A Little Hell' - what a title... 

It's wry smile, cheeky stuff from a bunch of boys from a good Christian, church going upbringing and background - and one that they clearly have fond memories of - as other tracks and musical styles on this album reveals.

'If You Wanna...' opens with one of the coolest Bluesy harmonica riffs you ever heard - chugging the intro, until the rest of the band joins in and a steady, swaggering groove struts the track along. 

The lyrical theme is a bit of fun / a bit playfully cheeky (something of early Dr. Hook about this?), as it makes the point that, in the modern world, a person can respect their Christian values at heart - but a young fella still needs to have some fun:

'...If you want to know a secret
You got to promise not to tell
If you want to get to heaven
You got to raise a little hell...' 

I love this song... 

'Chicken Train' is wonderfully weird...  It's full on Hillbilly music; opening with a riff on the Ozark Mountain mouth bow: an instrument similar in sound to the jews harp / jaw harp / aka the Ozark harp...  Twang-twang, twangity-twang it goes: having its complelling toe tapping effect... 

It's soon accompanied by more of that cool harmonica - chugging along an accompaniment; he rest of the band joins-in and completes this Hillbilly vibe, and the drawled vocals declare:

'Chicken train
Runnin' all day...
...I can't get on
I can't get off
Chicken train take your chickens away...'

What? I haven't a clue...  Nor do I have a clue about:

'...Laser beam
In my dream...
...Laser beam's like a sawed off dream...'

An instrumental interlude follows, accompanied by a background vocal chorus of... clucking chickens... ; probably the guys making chicken noised - but so darn well done as to make you wonder. LOL..! 

But somehow - all this whackiness just doesn't matter - it's all about the music - and losing yourself in your own interpretation of what's going on... 

'Chicken Train' is a short, great fun song: particularly with friends and a few (or more) beers - or Southern Comfort's (a favourite drink of mine back the day... )

'Colorado Song' has a flavour of John Denver about it, to my ears. It's a slow, soft, Country tribute to that beautiful, mountainous US State; gently strummed on acoustic guitar, and lovingly sung:

'I'm going back to Colorado
rollin' down the highway...

...I will drink from the river
that runs down from the mountain
just my life returning
I feel it in the wind
again...'

Then follows a sweet cz emotional guitar solo, and a chorused vocal fade-out of 'Aahs...'

Nice song... 

'Standing On The Rock' is a quick paced acoustic, Country / Bluesy track that, lyrically, reflects the band's warmth towards their Christian upbringing and church music; it also mingles that with the Peace and Love themes of the youth social and cultural revolution (which are much the same themes in any case):

'I been standin' on the rock, waitin' for the wind to blow...
...I been walkin' on the ground, waitin' for the guns to quit...'

and the chorus (a bit reminiscent of the back to nature theme in Joni Mitchell,'s 'Woodstock'):

'...Better get back to the country, that's where we all come from...'

The upbeat, good vibe delivery conjures up a holy roller Christian church meeting. 

The music has something of Creedence Clearwater Revival / 'Willy And The Poor Boys' album to it; there's a cool harmonica break, and in the background a frantic, but steady Hillbilly fiddle keeping the rythm going... 

A great, feel good song... 

'Road To Glory' is a slow, contemplative, Country song; in abstract language it muses (I'm suggesting...) about taking on the changes, challenges and risks in life - but always looking back down 'the road to glory': the past, and comfortable memories of simple roots:

'There's a card game in the courtyard, and the winner loses all...

...But there is a road to glory, somehow headin' in the past,
Behind the gold, behind the treasure, behind the mask...'

The track opens with an sustained, eerie, thin fiddle note - then the band joins in with a slow, Country accompaniment - including a 'sitting in the rocking chair on the porch' meditative harmonica...  And thoughtful, purred vocals... 

It's a gentle, musing sound... 

'Black Sky' changes the mood and the tone; in-keeping with the title, it's deep and contemplative.. 

The theme in the lyrics is enigmatic and thought provoking - I like my take on it (if I may make so bold? ); for me, it's about that inner, very personal side to ourselves: the part that we hide from the public; our inner moods and decision making process:

'Well I sure take it with me wherever I go
And you might like to see it but it never does show...

...It's a black sky formin' on the ridge
It's a woman waitin' standin' on the bridge
It's the price that you pay for walkin' on the ledge
It's everything you do and nothin' that you did...'

'Black Sky' opens with a moody harmonica and Bluesy slide guitar, and that sound drives the track throughout - setting and keeping the thoughtful mood.... 

It's one of my favourite tracks on the album. 

'Within Without' has a Beatles feel to it - perhaps appropriately, given the title's similarity to George Harrison's 'Witnin You Without You'. Musically and lyrically I think I detect a homage to George(?); with its slow strummed accoustic guitar, and search for inner meaning and peace:

'Now I'm lookin' out my house
and what I see doesn't please me
people goin' here, goin' there,
where's that leave me...

...how'd we get to here
from there where our lives had some meaning
and all the days weren't the same
we played no games
and we knew ourselves within
without...'

As a George Harrison fan, this kind of song pleases me a lot... 

The album closes with an uplifting, joyous homage to the band's happy Christian, mountain community upbringing: 'Beauty In The River'. It's another song that evokes a joyous church service sing-a-long:

'There's a beauty in the river
There's a beauty in the stream
There's a beauty in the forest at night
When the lonely nightbird screams...'

Musically, it's a simple, good vibe Hillbilly sound: a quick paced guitar strum, while a harmonica keeps the rythm going - but builds in its prominence as the track itself builds to a joyous chorusing of the celebration of the beauty of Creation and being part of it:

'...We must all stand in the water
We must find it when we roam
It don't matter what is said
We can wake up from the dead
And roll away the stone
We can roll away the stone!

Hallelujah!...'

It's a great, good-vibe, toe-tapping track to close a wonderful album with... 

And that's that, folks: my review of a truly great album that should be much more highly acclaimed than it was at the time or us now... In short: I love this album...  (M). paragraph

 
Jethro Tull: 'Songs From The Wood' (1977). 

This is Classic Tull - a top-form album and a return to Jethro Tull's Folk Rock roots that many Tull fans love best, and which Ian Anderson has admitted that he is most comfortable with. 

The album 'Songs From The Wood' really takes the Trad. British Folk theme to the limit, with some use of old(e!) - world instruments and English rural themes of the fox hunting aristocracy, old country taverns, pagan folklore and images of green landscapes. Some tracks, like 'Jack In The Green' are left as simple Folk songs, while others, like 'Hunting Girl' and 'Songs From The Wood' have Rock riffs blended into the Folk theme for a Folk Rock sound.

The title song conjures up images of 'ye olde tavern, and woodmen, poachers and farm workers gathered for an evening of song, the telling of stories and good companionship. Musically, it frames the Trad. Folk / Rock blend of the album; it's Trad. Folk - with a Rock driving force powering it along. It sets the theme and the tone for the rest of the album.

'Jack In The Green' is a song in the real rootsy English Trad. Folk style. It's a celebration of the pagan belief in nature spirits that protect all plant life during their dormant winter months, but also gives us hope that nature's spirits - Jack - will not only ever triumph over winter, but also over the destructiveness of the modern world: 

'Jack, do you never sleep?
Does the green still run deep in your heart?
Or will these changing times
Motorways, powerlines, keep us apart?
Well, I don't think so
I saw some grass growing through the pavements today.'

''Cup Of Wonder' continues the theme of pagan celebrations. It's about a gathering at the pagan festival of Beltane in early May, where the seasons changes are described, and the passing on of this ancient wisdom is celebrated ritually by the passing around of the 'Cup of Crimson Wonder'...

'Hunting Girl' brings us to up to date rural life; it's a semi-satirical look at the private lives of the British aristocracy: which presents a noble, honourable and dignified - and superior! - front to the hoi-polloi and to the world, but in their everyday life can be as raucous, lewd and decadent - or more so! than any part of society. The song describes the joys and pleasures of an aristocratic lady and what she gets up to on fox hunting adventures - which is more than just hunting poor, helpless foxes..! 

The song's modern setting is emphasised by a hard-driving heavy Rock riff, but still has a Folksy musical motif woven into it.

'Ring Out Solstice Bells' is an obvious pagan reference: it's a joyful celebration of December's Winter Solstice; a great feel-good song...

'Velvet Green' is a song that celebrates the beauty of the British countryside - but also a gently romantic tale of young love and secret passionate liaisons..! 

'The Whistler' recalls olde worlde troubadours, travelling the land, making their living by playing their simple Folk instruments, singing their songs and telling their tales. It's another good fun song, which raises the tempo and the mood...

'Pibroch (Cap In Hand)' is a slow and melancholy tale of lost love. It tells of a lonely man, who carries a dear and deep love for the woman who (it seems clear) had been his wife, but whom he had betrayed and lost - and now he lives with his sorrow and regret. In this song, he walks, fearful and full of remorse and humility, to her door, in the hope of reconciliation:

'Bringing you love
In the cap in his hand...'

But his fears are realised, as it is clear that she has found someone new:

'Catching breath
As he looks through the dining-room window
Candle-lit table
For two has been laid

Strange slippers by the fire
Strange boots in the hall-way
Put my cap on my head
I turn, and walk away'

It's a mournful song, and reaches into the more melancholy, poignant side of our emotions.

The album closes with a suitably 'end of the evening's entertainment' song, which lifts the mood, but not to the heights - merely enough to bring a smile of warmth and contentment: 

'Fire At Midnight' conjures up an image of the winding down of another night of good, old style Folk entertainment, and the break that it gives from the hard, but satisfying work of rural life. It closes, appropriately, with:

'Kindled by the dying embers
Of another working day
Go upstairs, take off your makeup
Fold your clothes neatly away

Me, I'll sit and write this love song
As I all too seldom do
Build a little fire this midnight
It's good to be back home with you, back home with you
It's good to be back home with you
Home with you, with you'

I can't listen to this album without being transported into that setting and back to medieval England..! In fact, as a one time resident of Epping in Essex, there are several pubs around that old town which fit the description. One in particular - The Forest Gate: which retains all its original charm (the building dates to the 1600s or so), and it has no juke-box; no gaming or gambling machines - no electronic entertainment allowed! Live Folk music - yes. And at Christmas the staff gather holly and ivy, mistletoe and a real fir tree to decorate the place: no modern imitation baloney! It also has a real log fire. That pub is always busy..! 

So, to best enjoy this classic album, I suggest that you put on headphones, have something warm and soothing to sip (preferably a good single malt Scotch whisky), close your eyes and take yourself into an olde English country pub..!

(M).

Textual content (except song lyrics): 
©Copyright MLM Arts 10. 08. 2015 Edited: 05. 03. 2020

Track listing (My acknowledgement and thanks to Wikipedia).

All tracks are written by Ian Anderson with additional material by Martin Barre and David Palmer.

Side One
No. Title Length
1. "Songs from the Wood" 4:52
2. "Jack-in-the-Green" 2:27
3. "Cup of Wonder" 4:30
4. "Hunting Girl" 5:11
5. "Ring Out, Solstice Bells" 3:43

Side Two
No. Title Length
6. "Velvet Green" 6:03
7. "The Whistler" 3:30
8. "Pibroch (Cap in Hand)" 8:35
9. "Fire at Midnight" 2:26
Jeff Wayne's 'War Of The Worlds' (1978)

Starring Richard Burton (the Journalist / narrator); Justin Hayward (singing voice of the Journalist); David Essex (The Artilleryman); Phil Lynott (the Parson); Julie Covington (Beth, the Pastor’s wife). Also featuring Herbie Flowers on bass and Chris Spedding on guitar.

Just about everyone I knew in the U.K had this album… It has everything: gripping narrative; a familiar storyline; full-on Prog. Rock / Orchestral Rock pomp and grandeur in all its OTT glory. It had star names in the cast – including acting legend Richard Burton in the lead role. Some journos sneered at this, but in truth it is his mesmerising, deep, engaging voice that draws the listener in and keeps him/her spell-bound and gripped by the story. Burton sets the scenes up for the next dramatic musical passage and/or vocal piece, and makes this epic masterpiece flow smoothly and seamlessly as a coherent, cohesive whole. There are few who would have had the vocal resonance and charisma and the acting skills to accomplish this: Richard Burton as narrator was an inspired piece of casting.

This album may be considered Prog. Rock’s last great hurrah, I think…??? 🤔

It is, of course, based on the classic Sci Fi novel by H.G Wells (1897), about a Martian invasion of Earth – but, (thankfully!), unlike other modern versions of the The War of the Worlds, it kept the setting as Victorian Britain – which, to me, is part of the whole charm of the story: I love the idea of doughty 19th Century British Empire types standing up to ‘Johnny Martian’ (don’cha know…) – and giving him what-for..! Until the scoundrels started to cheat by using their unsporting ray guns..! (No breeding – that’s the problem with Johnny Martian – no breeding! You can sure that they pass the port on the wrong side at the dinner table too… 🤣) – Sorry, I’m off on one… 😳

Anyway, the Victorian setting kept the atmosphere and the sense of courage through hopelessness, and had us all cheering when the dreadnought battleship Thunderchild took down one of the dastardly bounders in fair one-on-one combat – and sped on, even against their superior weaponry …and got sunk… It’s what being Victorian British was all about, by jingo! (I’m off on one again – I think it’s how this album gets to me…).

Well, we all know the story: desperate, defeated, but still standing defiantly – humanity is saved by the intervention of, well… germs... It seems that these ultra-advanced alien beings packed everything needed for the total annihilation of humanity and conquest of earth: (ray guns (check!) poison gas (check!) massive fighting machines (check!)) – except the anti-bacterial hand-wipes and a medicine chest… Oops! – Sack the Quartermaster… Thus proving that even bacteria were at beck and call to the service of Her Majesty Queen Victoria (Gawd bless ‘er! Gawd love ‘er...!) – and ‘appy they were to ‘ave that ‘umble ‘onour… All together my brave bacterial lads! – ‘ats off, and: ‘Gawd save the Queen..!’ 🇬🇧

That’s what makes the original Victorian setting so much more charming, naïve and edge of the seat exciting – the Victorian age hadn’t really gotten a handle of anti-infection medical techniques yet – so we can let the story get away with that kind of thing… 😏

I’ve described the importance of Richard Burton’s narrative in linking the whole musical extravaganza together and making it coherent, cohesive and engaging.

His commanding, compelled voice sets the scene from the very beginning of the piece, with a short narrative intro:

THE EVE OF THE WAR

'No-one wouldn't have believed, in the last years of the nineteenth century, that this world was being watched from the timeless worlds of space... ...slowly and surely they drew their plans against us...'

The listener is gripped from the very start... 😲

That is immediately followed by a full orchestra launching into the dramatic overture - full of drama and urgency.

Burton's voice assumes a calm reassurance as he describes the general response of the public, as the objects approach the Earth:

'.. Ogilvy, the astronomer, assured us that we were in no danger...'

But the Journalist's inner sense of danger is revealed by Justin Hayward's sung delivery:

'The chances of anything coming from Mars are a million to one, he said... But still they come...'

The music too fluctuates between drama and calm; and eerie electronic keyboards create that Sci-Fi feel; and then, as the aliens are about to emerge from their space cylinders - the threatening, steady, militaristic bass riff...

As the danger is unleashed and battle between the advanced aliens, in their giant tripod fighting machines, armed with their devastating heat ray and poisonous black smoke, and the plucky Victorian British Army - the music is tense and fraught... 😕

The army is routed - and the fighting machines and their Martian occupants advance on London, driving the fleeing masses beg them. 😲

As they advance, the Martians inside the fighting machines cry out howls of triumph:

'Ulla...!!!'

The scenes of defeat, destruction - and the despair of the fleeing military and civilian refugees, are accompanied by musical pathos - blended with the urgency, anger and terror... 😪

FOREVER AUTUMN

All moods are beautifully brought together in the musical, narrative, and sung delivery, of the centrepiece section: 'Forever Autumn': when the Journalist, making haste to the home of his fiancée, Carrie, discovers that she has already fled for the coast - and a boat out of England:

'... But when I reached their little red brick house, Carrie and her father were gone...'

The theme is taken up by Hayward in song:

'...My life will be forever Autumn - now you're not here...'

The music continues at a perfectly pitched flow of moods and tension, as the Journalist describes the fleeing population; the despair; the irrisistible advance if the aliens:

'... It was the beginning of the rout of civilization... Of the massacre of mankind...' 😪

THUNDERCHILD

There is a competing mixture of joy, hope, triumph, despair - and grateful relief, when the Journalist reaches the harbour, seeking Carrie - and a place on a refugee boat. He arrives just too late to board... But sees that Carrie is already on the boat - and safe...

Three aliens machines appear - and wade out into the English channel, to intercept the boat... But Britain's most potent military weapon - a new armoured with metal, warship enters the field:

'... Between them, lay the silent, grey iron clad, Thunderchild. ...it swung about and drove at full speed towards the waiting Martians...'

The ship's guns fell a Martian fighting machine.

The music soars to a courageous, upbeat optimism. Hayward's sung narrative is thrilled and hopeful:

'... People started cheering: "Come on, Thunderchild!"...'

But the valiant ship is sunk by the heat rays of the remaining fighting machines; the music and vocals reflect the urgency - and apparent hopelessness of the situation:

'... dashing hopes of our deliverance, as we watched the sinking wreck... Farewell Thunderchild...!' 😪

But the overall sense that all is not yet lost, is captured by the fact that the refugee boat - and Carrie - had been saved by the Thunderchild's courageous action. The pitch of the music and Burton's perfectly delivered narrative reflect that:

'...The little steamer had reached the misty horizon, and Carrie was safe...'

That concluded the first album of the double album set.

The second album opens with those eerie Sci-Fi electronics: setting the scene for a planet now taken over by Martian invaders and, as the Journalist describes in a subdued, hushed tone, voice, which gives the feeling of his being in hiding:

'... the vegation that gives Mars its red appearance had taken root on Earth... Crawling... Crawling...' 😲

THE SPIRIT OF MAN

The Journalist wanders dejected through this alien landscape. He meets a parson (Phil Lynott), lying unconscious in the ruins of his church yard. The parson's wife, Beth (Julie Covington), arrives, and all three seek refuge from the Martians in the ruins of the parsonage.

But the parson is racked by his religious fervour; he believes that the catastrophy has been caused by humanity's sins, and despairs of salvation. Beth tries to encourage and console him:

Parson: '... what kind of weapon is Love when it comes to the fight?

Beth: 'There must be something worth fighting for. And I'd just one man can stand tall - there must be some hope for us all...'

A Martian cylinder hits the parsonage, killing Beth.

This pushes the parson over the edge of rationality. He believes that he can save the world by prayer and by confronting the Martians with the Christian cross...

'...I shall destroy them with my prayers. I shall burn them with my holy cross....!'

His delirious ranting causes him to be detected by the Martians - and captured: the Martians take human prisoners to drain their blood for food... 😲

The Journalist escapes, and continues his aimless, bewildered wandering through a lost land... 😪

BRAVE NEW WORLD

It's now that he is reunited with an Army artillery soldier (David Essex), whom he'd first met whilst fleeing the advance of the Martians. The man has began digging a tunnel in the basement of an abandoned house in which he's hiding. He has a wild and improbable plan to save humanity by creating communities underground.

The music, and Essex's vocal delivery, are frantic, manic - and give th required impression of a fanciful, deluded imagination:

'... We'll build villages and towns..! And... And we'll plan each other at cricket..! Maybe... we'll capture a fighting machine - learn how to build them ourselves and then - our turn to do some wiping out..!'

The Journalist leaves this 'strange dreamer' to his delusions. He is again back to wandering aimlessly. But he feels utterly alone and desolate... 😪 He wanders back to London, and that only increases his despair:

'...Why was I wandering alone in this city of the dead Why was I alive, when London was lying in state in its black shrouded?'

He hears a dread, pained wailing from a Martian fighting machine:

'Uuu-laaah. ''

'...It seemed as if that mighy desert of houses had found a voice for it's fear and solitude...'

The music is mournful and funereal.

In final despair, he decides his only course. With a manic, insane euphoria, he declares:

'...I will give my life to the Martians - here and now...'

With sudden, insane mood change, the music changes too - to match it: it's a quick, upbeat orchestral march: urgent and decisive... 😲

It settles to a quick, but softer, subdued, musing musical backdrop, as the bewildered Journalist is wrong-footed by the scene that he's me with in his euphoric state,case he crests a hill that brings the Martian camp into view:

'...And there... were the Martians: dead. Slain after all man's devices had failed, by the humblest things upon the Earth: bacteria..'

JUBILATION

Electric keyboards join with the orchestra for a jubilant, spirit lifting musical finale - as the narrator describes the triumph and the return of humanity's dominion over the Earth... And the return of his beloved Carrie... 🤗

But Wayne adds a narrated epilogue: which suggests a future invasion of Earth by the Martians... 😲

And that, folks, is my quick resume if this epic... 🤔

The composition and performance of the music and vocals required extraordinary talents – and a dynamic between all concerned that made it all work.

Wayne’s music is superb, as is his production and arrangements. The rest of the cast are at the top of their game: it is said that the great Herbie Flowers played the entire bass part for this epic straight through in one take -and it’s a bass part that is significant to creating the atmosphere and building the tension in the story – not just keeping things ticking along…

The underrated Chris Spedding contributes some fine guitar work – which, like Flowers’ bass, is also very key to painting-in the backdrop and creating and complementing the many emotions and moods experienced by the characters and by the listener.

David Essex gives his usual reliable, charismatic performance – he was by this time alresy an experienced West End musical performer as well as a top selling solo artist. Justin Hayward delivers a Moodies-at-their-best stirringly emotional rendering of the best of the vocal tracks on the album: ‘Forever Autumn’. Julie Covington, like Essex, was already an experience performer on stage and on record, and puts in a convincing performance as the parson's wife, Beth…

That brings me to the only (slight) question that I have against this masterpiece: much as I like Phil Lynott as a Rocker – I don’t really think that he was best choice as the parson… He seemed to try too hard and consequently hammed it up a bit... 🤔 For an English Victorian vicar, his accent was a bit mid-Atlantic, pseudo American drawl… How I wished Jeff Wayne had got Peter Gabriel for this part.
It's just my opinion... 🤔

But that’s a small gripe, really – and it doesn’t ruin a brilliant piece of work – and epic – and opus! Like Wakeman’s ‘Journey To The Centre of the Earth’ (1974) (which I’m supposing this grand musical concept was based upon / inspired by…???) The Rock blends effortlessly and seamlessly with the orchestral - and the result is Prog. / Orchestral Rock on a fabulous scale: perhaps, like the ELOs ‘Eldorado’ (1974): a realisation of The Beatles Classical - Rock fusion musical experimentation brought to full fruition…??? 🤔

We all know the story – and I’d reckon that most of us know (and love?) the musical version too (?) – If not, here’s your chance to get acquainted with a real classic musical version of a real classic novel… 😎

(M).

Textual content:
©Copyright MLM Arts 07. 04. 2014 (Edited 29. 08. 2015. Edited and re-posted: 11. 93. 2020)

Track Listing (my thanks to Wikipedia):

Side A
1. "The Eve of the War" 9:06
2. "Horsell Common and the Heat Ray" 11:36

Side B
1. "The Artilleryman and the Fighting Machine" 10:36
2. "Forever Autumn" (lyrics by Paul Vigrass and Gary Osborne) 7:43
3. "Thunder Child" 6: 10

Side C
1. "The Red Weed (Part 1)" 5:55
2. "Parson Nathaniel" 1:45
3. "The Spirit of Man" (lyrics by Gary Osborne) 9:52
4. "The Red Weed (Part Two) 6:51

Side D
1. "Brave New World" (lyrics by Gary Osborne) 12:13
2. "Dead London" 8:37
3. "Epilogue (Part 1)" 2:42
4. "Epilogue (Part 2)" 2:02

GENESIS. 'TRESPASS'. (1970).

This is early Prog. Genesis. and I like to think of it more as Prog. Folk Rock than straightforward Prog. Rock, as it has a definite acoustic, Folky structure, both musically an in the lyrical structure and content - which has that narrative, story telling Folk song quality... 

It could be said that there are four phases to the history of Genesis: original five man, experimental Genesis: Tony Banks (keyboards and guitar); Mike Rutherford (bass and guitar); Peter Gabriel (lead vocals and flute); Anthony Philips (lead guitar); John Mayhew ( drums)); the classic five man line up (Philips was replaced by Steve Hackett; Mayhew was replaced by Phil Collins); the four man Genesis (Gabriel quit and was replaced on lead vocals by Phil Collins); the three man Genesis (Hackett quit and wasn't replaced: guitar duties fell to Rutherford and Banks).

(I'll squeeze in a possible fifth phase: when Collins quit and was replaced on lead vocals by Ray Wilson on vocals - and by guesting drummers on drums, but only for one album 'Calling All Stations' (1997), which was not well received, by critics or by many Genesis fans... ).


The first two albums: 'From Genesis To Revelation' and 'Trespass', comprise the contribution of that original line up.

'From Genesis To Revelation' hinted at what the band's sound was to be: some very good work - but short, under developed songs - and not done justice, by poor arrangements and production (Pop music impresario and commercially motivated opportunist Jonathan King's work), in my opinion... 

'Trespass' saw a switch of label, to the progressive, experimental Famous Charisma Label, and a change of musical arrangement style - and a new producer - John Anthony. This new direction evolved that raw, but deep and promising experimental song writing that was hinted at on the band's debut album... 

Tracks on 'Trespass' are longer - allowing more expression and development.

'Looking For Someone' opens this new direction album. It's an enigmatic track, both lyrically and musically: repeatedly shifting its themes; its pace; its mood.

It opens with the declaration / plea(?):

'Looking for someone. I guess I'm doing that...'

set against a subdued, organ backdrop, reminiscent of a solemn church service; and that sets the whole enigmatic tone. A soft, Folky guitar picks it's way into the backdrop, as Gabriel muses:

'...Trying to find a mem'ry in a dark room.
Dirty man, you're looking like a Buddha,
I know you well - yeah.…'

...and the enigma is cranked-up...  Is this someone searching for meaning and purpose to life? Has he thus far been disappointed by religious and philosophical enquiry...??? 

It's just my own, admittedly confused, but fascinated speculation... 

But maybe confused and fascinated speculation is the best way to sum-up this enigmatic track, as is, perhaps indicated by in the next verse:

'Keep on a straight line, I don't believe I can,
Trying to find a needle in a haystack...'

As the verse ends, lead guitar and drums herald a louder and more dramatic change in musical backdrop (with some very cool Jazzy drum fills).

A more frantic and dramatic vocal delivery too, concludes with what is a recurring line in the track:

'...Nobody needs to discover me,
I'm back again...'

Then the whole mood and sound changes again - to a soft, Folky purring and a tranquil scene:

'...You see the sunlight through the
Trees to keep you warm,
In peaceful shades of green...'

But within the same verse, the mood and music just as suddenly change again, to something frantic, dark, gothic and mysterious:

'...Yet in the darkness of my mind
Damascus wasn't far behind...'

This alternating of music, lyrical content, and mood is repeated, until an instrumental passage announces itself with at first a soft, lilting piano lead, and a smooth Jazzy bass in the background... Before that bass, with drumming accompaniment, rock riffs the piece into pulsating urgency; insistent, alarming keyboards and lead guitar take the fore... Before the piece settles down to a beautiful, gentle flute passage... And then the dramatic musical roller coaster erupts, dips and dives again...

The lyrical conclusion is a chant-like acceptance of sine kind of purpose and peace:

'...Looking for someone,
And now I've found myself a name.
Come away, leave me,
All that I have I will give...'

And that leads to a closing instrumental passage, that builds in expression and intricacy - to a dramatic end: like the finale to a Classical piece... 

Phew!... Complex... A great track, though, in my personal judgment, this track, and most of the tracks on 'Tespass', demonstrates that, at this stage in Genesis' development, there was something of a lack of coherence and cohesion; the sound was developing, and still a work in progress... 

It's something that was remedied in the follow-up album, 'Nursery Cryme', in which tracks like 'The Musical Box' are structured in a style similar to 'Looking For Someone', but are much tighter, and lyrically and musically achieve that missing level of coherence and cohesion... 

'White Mountain' is a track that I'd exempt from the 'lack of coherence and cohesion' that I've suggested about this album. It's a Folky narrative, that takes us into the secret folklore word of the wild wolf: with a heroic warrior king - One Eye - who wears the Crown of the Gods; a scheming usurper and traitor - Fang - who had trespassed into sacred ground; broken the sacred wolf creed - and attempted to overthrow King One Eye... And for this he is pursued by the pack, led by King One Eye himself: one to one mortal combat is the only conclusion, if Fang is caught... And caught he is - on the White Mountain...

It opens with a low, slow, sinister mellotron sound: conjuring the image of a cold wind blowing on a distant mountain; and over that, a slow and moody acoustic guitar picking... which suddenly increases to a more rapid pace - setting the scene for the desperate chase of the narrative, as the suspense filled vocals tell us:

'...Fang's frantic paws told the tale of his sin.
Far off the chase shrieked revenge...'

A steady, urgent keyboards riff takes over the musical foreground, as the backstory is recited:

'Outcast he trespassed where no wolf may tread,
The last sacred haunt of the dead.
He learnt of the truth which only one wolf may know,
The sceptre and crown of the king.
Howling for blood, One-eye leads on the pack,
Plunging through forests and snow-storm...'

The changing mood and pace structure is repeated as the tale unfolds, leading to the climactic confrontation:

'Fang, son of great Fang, the Traitor we seek,
The laws of the Brethren say this
That only the King sees the Crown of the Gods
And he, the Usurper must die
Snarling he tore at the throat of his foe
But Fang fought the hero in vain...'

And the epilogue:

'...Never would the crown leave again
One-eye hid the crown and with laurels on his head
Returned amongst the tribe and dwelt in peace.'

This restoration of justice and harmony leads us to a soft, placid instrumental fade out, which concludes with a reprise of the cold, wintery guitar and mellotron intro - as if to say, 'we have now left the mountain again, and are viewing it from afar once more... The story is concluded...'

'White Mountain' is a great piece of Folky story telling, that conjures up tales around the fireside on a winter's night - and the imagery and story telling of Jack London's 'Call of the Wild' and 'White Fang' classic novels.

I think the tight, easily followed, and satisfactorily concluded narrative, and the beautifully judged changes in musical pace and mood, make 'White Mountain' stand out in this album - as, I'll suggest, the template for future Genesis Prog. Rock / Prog. Folk narrative epics. It's one of my favourite Genesis tracks. 

'Visions Of Angels' opens with a beautiful, Folky piano lead intro - and a softly purred narrative describing a forest scene - and then describes a melancholy, unrequited love... Very beguiling and Folky... 

'...I see her face and run to take her hand. Why she's never there, I just didn't understand...'

And then, seamlessly, the mood and the music deepen slightly, and the theme turns to something philosophical and theological: a musing examination of life and emotion / highs and lows / hopes and dreams and fears - within a religious and philosophical framework, and music and vocals that suggest spiritual awe:

'Visions of angels all around, dance on the sky. Leaving me here, forever - goodbye...'

The narrator struggles with these theological / philosophical questions of the beauty and the trials and pains of life... 

Like 'Looking For Someone', this track weaves an instrumental passage that is alternates in mood, pace and intensity: a musical illustration of the psychological and emotional turmoil involved in deep personal philosophical searching. 

Finally, in despair at finding no answer that squares the circle, the narrator ) searcher angrily concludes, to an ab angry and decisive musical exclamation accompaniment:

'...I believe... God gave up this world, it's people long ago...'

In this, he's not rejecting God, but rather blaming humanity - and angrily supposing that even the ultimate compassion of God has despaired of the conduct of humanity - and left us to our own devices... 

But in the end, anger subsides, and hope and faith remains, as he gently recites, to gentle music that builds to an inspirational pitch: 'Visions of angels all around... Leaving me here - forever goodbye...'

He retains the vision - and the hope that perhaps 'goodbye' need not be forever...(???) 

I do love me some geeky textual analysis... 

'Stagnation' is a good example of what I've called 'Prog. Folk'. It's eight minutes plus, and another Folky narrative, with suitably Prog. lyrical content - musing over the diverse experiences of life and being human: the beauty; the ugliness; the pain; the joy; the wonder; the endless musing and uncertainty... And, in the end, the realization that we must just take all of life's experiences together as all part of the whole package... 

The piece opens with beautiful, delicate acoustic guitar picking. Peter Gabriel's vocals complement the music, softly purring delicate poetic lyrics, rich in metaphor and imagery:

'Here today the red sky tells his tale,
But the only listening eyes are mine...

... Seems to me like any other crowd
Who are waiting to be saved...'

The vocals on this section close with an urgent emphasize on the words 'waiting to be saved': the whole picture suggests a humanity that is dealing with the trials and the beauty of life - sustained by an inherent sense of purpose - and faith in the promise that life does indeed have an ultimate - and good - purpose. 

The music then gradually changes and develops into the kind of intricate Prog. Rock instrumental passage that would become familiar Genesis fayre on later albums: with keyboards, guitars, bass, drums and flute weaving around each other - with variations of mood and pace, to form a beautifully melodic and harmonious whole. 

We can imagine the narrator struggling with the philosophical questions about life and existence itself... 

Then, this symphony of Prog. Rock music returns to a Folky calm, and the narrator muses reflectively about taking life as it comes - and appreciating the simple good that is part of it:

'Wait, there is still time for washing in the pool,
Wash away the past
Moon, my long-lost friend is smiling from above,
Smiling at my tears...'

But still his philosophical turmoil slowly, but softly and gently returns:

'And will I wait for ever, beside the silent mirror
And fish for bitter minnows amongst the weeds
And slimy water...'

And with it, the music builds in drama and intensity, culminating in the narrator frantically trying to purge the negative side of life and the negativity of his thinking about it:

'I want to sit down.
I want to take a drink of water
I want a drink...
To take all the dust and the dirt from my throat...

To wash out the filth that is deep in my guts...'

Finally, the music calms again - but then rises to a gently dramatic, but joyous pitch, accompanied by the choral, quasi-Gregorian vocal harmony chanting of hope and accepting of the trials and joys of life - and its temporary nature:

'Then let us drink
Then let us smile
Then let us go...'

And the piece ends with a dramatic, emphatic, joyous musical conclusion: something reminiscent of the close of a Classical symphony... 

'Dusk' is the most purely Folky of all the tracks on the album. At a little over four minutes long, it's the shortest track on the album, and it's kept simple; flowing steadily at the same calm, contemplative pace (save for a slightly quickened instrumental passage around the middle); the music is consistently acoustic, floated along by a consistent guitar picking; the lead vocals, soft, calm - contemplative - and supported by backing harmony vocals of the same texture. 

All this perfectly suits the lyrical content; it's another track that contempates life and all its mysteries:

'See my hand is moving
Touching all that's real
And once it stroked love's body
Now it claws the past...'

The lyrical theme ponders the kind of theological questions that occur to many people; but in a contemplative, non judgemental way:

'If a leaf has fallen
does the tree lie broken? ...'

And, a common theological point of soul searching for many Christians:

'Once a Jesus suffered
Heaven could not see him...'

Leading to the narrator's thoughts about his mortality:

'... And now my ship us sinking
the captain stands alone...'

And questions about Free Will; and purpose (or lack thereof) of life:

'...A pawn on a chess board.
A false move by God will now destroy me...'

But this musing culminates in a bitter sweet acceptance that life continues - and moves on; these questions will be asked - without definitive answer - by future generations for all time... When our generations are long gone and forgotten:

'... But wait! On the horizon
a new dawn seems to be rising.
Never to recall this passerby
Born to die...'

It's a truly beautiful track, which wonderfully sketches the basics of theological and philosophical pondering, in a short and simple song... 

'The Knife' closes the album. It's another change of subject matter: an epic tale of revolution and revolutionary leaders. It opens at a dramatic fast, keyboards driven pace; with a riff that conjures up a frantic charge - in-keeping with its martial theme.

The vocal delivery style reflects what is happening: a rabble rousing rhetorical speech; which is cleverly built around a lyrical style that is slogans and rhetorical speech making:

'Tell me my life is about to begin! Tell me that I am a hero..!
Promise me all of your violent dreams
Light up your body with anger
Now, in this ugly world
It is time to destroy all this evil
Now, when I give a word
Get ready to fight for your freedom
Now..!'

The rabble rousing pace, mood and theme charges on, and takes a sinister twist:

'...Soon we'll have power, every soldier will rest
And we'll spread out our kindness
To all who our love now deserve...

...I'll give you the names of those you must kill
All must die with their children...'

From there the track follows the formula used on most of the tracks on this album - of going into a complex and varying instrumental passage, that attempts to conjure and express the various emotional moods and pitches of the theme of the narrative: in this case, social unrest and violent revolution. It features free flowing, up-beat lead guitar work; slow, moody, contemplative flute, aggressive power riffing guitar - and ends with triumphalist keyboards; and then the loud, rousing, rhetorical vocal proclamation:

'We have WON!...

...Some of you are going to die
Martyrs, of course, to the freedom that I will provide...'

is repeated; and the track is brought to a dramatic end... 

But the subject - the point of the piece (I contend) - is really not about glorifying violence and violent revolutionaries (who, by 1970, when the song was released, were becoming glamorous, romatic figures in popular youth culture), but rather showing up violent revolutionary rhetoric for the manipulative device that it is: manipulative and ultimately serving the ideology and the elite few who lead and 'preach' it... 

That's, perhaps, best indicated by these lines, which recurr in the piece:

'Some of you are going to die [YOU do the dying]

Martyrs, of course, to the freedom that I will provide.' [I get the glory]... 

'The Knife', was, up until Peter Gabriel's departure from Genesis, in 1976, the Genesis signature track: the band's 'Smoke On The Water' or 'Stairway To Heaven', you might say. 

And that, folks, is my analysis of, what was for Genesis, the formative and direction signalling album 'Tespass': a great album; one that was experimental, and so, consequently, although not flawless, was a bold and inventive, and uniquely 'Genesis' take on, what was in 1970, the emerging, innovative Prog. Rock genre, and an album that paved the way for the exceptional Genesis sound on the albums that followed... 

Track listing: (My thanks to Wikipedia for this):

Side One

1. "Looking for Someone" 7:06
2. "White Mountain" 6:45
3. "Visions of Angels" 6:51

Side Two

1. "Stagnation" 8:45
2. "Dusk" 4:15
3. "The Knife" 8:55

Textual content (original album review: excluding lyric quotes and track listing):
©Copyright MLM Arts 30. 11. 2020. Edited and re-posted: 30. 11. 2021. Edited and re-posted: 14. 08. 2024. Edited and re-posted: 15. 08. 2024

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